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1. You must begin using this rule on the first day you <br />make the automobile available to any employee for <br />personal use. However, the following exceptions ap- <br />ply. <br />a. If you use the commuting rule (discussed earlier) <br />when you first make the automobile available to <br />any employee for personal use, you can change <br />to the lease value rule on the first day for which <br />you do not use the commuting rule. <br />b. If you use the cents-per-mile rule (discussed ear- <br />lier) when you first make the automobile available <br />to any employee for personal use, you can <br />change to the lease value rule on the first day on <br />which the automobile no longer qualifies for the <br />cents-per-mile rule. <br />(1} Automobile FMV (2) Annual Lease <br />23,000 to 23,999 ............... ..... 6,350 <br />24,000 to 24,999 ............... ..... 6,600 <br />25,000 to 25,999 ............... ..... 6,850 <br />26,000 to 27,999 ............... ..... 7,250 <br />28,000 to 29,999 ............... ..... 7,750 <br />30,000 to 31,999 ............... ..... 8,250 <br />32,000 to 33,999 ............... ..... 8,750 <br />34,000 to 35,999 ............... ..... 9,250 <br />36,000 to 37,999 ............... ..... 9,750 <br />38,000 to 39,999 ............... ..... 10,250 <br />40,000 to 41,999 ............... ..... 10,750 <br />42,000 io 43,999 ............... ..... 11,250 <br />44,000 to 45,999 ............... ..... 11,750 <br />46,000 to 47,999 ........... . ... ..... 12,250 <br />48,000 to 49,999 ............... ..... 12,750 <br />50,000 to 51,999 ............... ..... 13,250 <br />52,000 to 53,999 ............... ..... 13,750 <br />54,000 to 55,999 ............... ..... 14,250 <br />56,000 to 57,999 ............... ..... 14,750 <br />58,000 to 59;999 ............... .... . 15,250 <br />2. You must use this rule for all later years in which you For automobiles with a FMV of more than $59,999, the <br />make the automobile available to any employee, ex- annual lease value equals (.25 x the FMV of the automo- <br />cept that you can use the commuting rule for any bile) + $500. <br />year during which use of the automobile qualifies. <br />3. You must continue to use this rule if you provide a <br />replacement automobile to the employee and your <br />primary reason for the replacement is to reduce fed- <br />eral taxes. <br />Annual Lease Value <br />Generaliy, you figure the annual lease value of an automo- <br />bile as follows. <br />1. Determine the fair market value (FMV) of the auto- <br />mobile on the first date it is available to any em- <br />ployee for personal use. <br />2. Using Table 3-1. Annual Lease Value Table, read <br />down column (1) until you come to the dollar range <br />within which the FMV of the automobile falls. Then <br />read across to column (2) to find the annual lease <br />value. <br />Table 3-1. Annual Lease Value Table <br />(1) Automobile FMV <br />$ 0 to 999 ........................ . <br />1,000 to 1,999 .................... . <br />2.000 to 2,999 .................... . <br />3,000 to 3,999 .................... . <br />4,000 to 4,999 .............. . ..... . <br />5,000 to 5,999 .................... . <br />6,000 to 6,999 .................... . <br />7,000 to 7,999 .................... . <br />8,000 to 8,999 ..................... . <br />9.000 to 9,999 .................... . <br />10,000 to 10,999 ................... . <br />11,000 to 11,999 ................... . <br />12,000 to 12,999 ................... . <br />13,000 to 13,999 ................... . <br />14,000 to 14,999 ................... . <br />15,000 to 15,999 ................... . <br />16,000 to 16,999 ................... . <br />17,000 to 17,999 ................... . <br />18,000 to 18,999 ................... . <br />19,000 to 19,999 ................... . <br />20,000 to 20,999.... ............ . <br />21,000 to 21,999 ................... . <br />22,000 to 22,999 ................... . <br />(2) Annual Lease <br />600 <br />850 <br />1.100 <br />1.350 <br />1,600 <br />1,850 <br />2,100 <br />2,350 <br />2,600 <br />2,850 <br />3,100 <br />3,350 <br />3,600 <br />3.850 <br />4.100 <br />4,350 <br />4,600 <br />4,850 <br />5,100 <br />5,350 <br />5.600 <br />5,850 <br />6,100 <br />FMV. The FMV of an automobile is the amount a person <br />would pay to buy it from a third party in an arm's-length <br />transaction in the area in which the automobile is bought or <br />leased. That amount includes all purchase expenses, such <br />as sales tax and title fees. <br />If you have 20 or more automobiles, see Regulations <br />section 1.61-21(d)(5)(v). If you and the employee own or <br />lease the automobile together, see Regulations section <br />1.61-21(d)(2)(ii). <br />You da not have to include the value of a telephone or <br />any specialized equipment added to, or carried in, the <br />automobile if the equipment is necessary for your busi- <br />ness. However, include the value of specialized equipment <br />if the employee to whom the automobile is available uses <br />the specialized equipment in a trade or business other than <br />yours. <br />Neither the amount the employee considers to be the <br />value of the benefit nor your cost for either buying or <br />leasing the automobile determines its FMV. However, see <br />Safe-harbor value, next. <br />Safe-harbor value. You may be able to use a <br />safe-harbor value as the FMV. <br />Far an automobile you bought at arm's length, the <br />safe-harbor value is your cost, including sales tax, title, and <br />other purchase expenses. You cannot have been the man- <br />ufacturer of the automobile. <br />For an automobile you lease, you can use any of the <br />following as the safe-harbor value. <br />• The manufacturer's invoice price (including options) <br />plus 4%. <br />• The manufacturer's suggested retail price minus 8% <br />(including saes tax, title, and other expenses of <br />purchase). <br />• The retail value of the automobile reported by a <br />nationally recognized pricing source if that retail <br />value is reasonable for the automobile. <br />Items included in annual lease value table. Each an- <br />nual lease value in the table includes the value of mainte- <br />nance and insurance far the automobile. Do not reduce the <br />annual lease value by the value of any of these services <br />Page 22 Publication 15-8 (2008) <br />