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St. Andrew's Roman Catholic Church was organized about <br />1890. The first church building was a simple frame structure. A <br />new building was begun in 1921 and the congregation <br />occupied the basement for a number of years until a new <br />structure was completed. <br /> <br />Cemeteries <br /> <br /> There are four historic cemeteries in Elk River· Orono <br /> Cemetery was established in 1855 on a small peninsula on the <br /> south side of Lake Orono. Vernon Cemetery was established <br /> ca. 1855 in section 34, two blocks west of Evans Street on <br /> Railroad Drive. St. Andrew's Catholic Cemetery dates from ca. <br /> 1899. It is located at 193r~ Avenue and Highway 169 in Section <br /> 27. Meadowvale Cemetery is located on County Road 32 in <br /> Section 6, partially in Livonia Township. <br /> <br /> Sherburne County Courthouse <br /> <br />When Sherburne County was created from Benton County in <br />1856, the first seat was at Humboldt, later known as Big Lake. <br />There was no permanent courthouse and business was <br />transacted in private homes and schoolhouses. In 1867, Orono <br />became the county seat, and the schoolhouse was used for <br />county purposes. In 1877 a new courthouse was completed on <br />Oak Street between Main and Depot streets. The two-story, <br />hipped-roof frame building was designed by W.C. Warner and <br />built by Horatio Houlton, an Elk River contractor. The design <br />included a bracketed square tower with a pyramidal roof rising <br />over the entry. A new courthouse was erected in 1970. The <br />historic building was razed in 1995. Fraternal organizations <br />and societies met in a variety of buildings. <br /> <br />Masonic, Fraternal, and Other Organizations <br /> <br />Many local organizations were created in the late nineteenth <br />century and met in private homes as well as in meeting rooms <br />in downtown business blocks· Two early organizations are of <br />note. The Grand Lodge was organized in 1872. The <br />temperance convictions of early settlers were reflected in the <br />1877 organization of the Temperance Murphy Club. The group <br />campaigned against saloons and liquor consumption. <br /> <br />The Sherburne County Courthouse in 1981. Photo: MHS. Razed. <br /> <br />Preservation Planning <br />Summary: Schools, <br />Churches, Cemeteries and <br />Local Institutions <br /> <br />Inventoried Resources <br /> <br />There are two churches <br />listed on the State Historic <br />Preservation Office database. <br /> <br />Recommendations <br /> <br />Inventory all <br />nineteenth and early <br />twentieth-century <br />churches. <br /> <br />Encourage the <br />conservation of Elk <br />River's historic <br />churches, <br />cemeteries, and <br />related properties. <br /> <br />Elk River Historic Contexts and Phase II Downtown Commercial Area Study <br /> 43 <br /> <br /> <br />