4.1 ERMUSR 02-13-2018 - Laserfiche WebLink

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SCHEDULE 3—INTERCONNECTION PROCESS,TECHNICAL REQUIREMENTS,AND OPERATING PROCEDURES A) Metering i) As shown in Table 5A the requirements for metering will depend up on the type of generation and the type of interconnection. For most installations, the requirement is a single point of metering at the Point of Common Coupling. The Area EPS Operator will install a special meter that is capable of measuring and recording energy flow in both directions, for three phase installations or two detented meters wired in series,for single phase installations. A dedicated - direct dial phone line may be required to be supplied to the meter for the Area EPS's use to read the metering. Some monitoring may be done through the meter and the dedicated — direct dial phone line, so in many installations the remote monitoring and the meter reading can be done using the same dial-up phone line. ii) Depending upon which tariff the Generation System and/or customer's load is being supplied under, additional metering requirements may result. Contact the Area EPS for tariff requirements. In some cases, the direct dial-phone line requirement may be waived by the Area EPS for smaller Generation Systems. iii)All Area EPS's revenue meters shall be supplied, owned and maintained by the Area EPS. All voltage transformers (VT) and current transformers (CT), used for revenue metering shall be approved and/or supplied by the Area EPS. Area EPS's standard practices for instrument transformer location and wiring shall be followed for the revenue metering. iv)For Generation Systems that sell power and are greater than 40kW in size, separate metering of the generation and of the load is required. A single meter recording the power flow at the Point of Common Coupling for both the Generation and the load is not allowed by the rules under which the area transmission system is operated. The Area EPS is required to report to the regional reliability council (MAPP) the total peak load requirements and is also required to own or have contracted for, accredited generation capacity of 115%of the experienced peak load level for each month of the year. Failure to meet this requirement results in a large monetary penalty for the Area EPS operator. v) For Generation Systems which are less then 40kW in rated capacity and are qualified facilities under PURPA (Public Utilities Regulatory Power Act — Federal Gov. 1978), net metering is allowed and provides the generation system the ability to back feed the Area EPS at some times and bank that energy for use at other times. Some of the qualified facilities under PURPA are solar,wind, hydro, and biomass. For these net-metered installations, the Area EPS may use a single meter to record the bi- directional flow or the Area EPS Operator may elect to use two detented meters, each one to record the flow of energy in onedirection. B) Monitoring (SCADA) is required as shown in table 5A. The need for monitoring is based on the need of the system control center to have the information necessary for the reliable operation of the Area EPS's.This remote monitoring is especially important during periods of abnormal and emergency operation. The difference in Table 5A between remote monitoring and SCADA is that SCADA typically is a system that is in continuous communication with a central computer and provides updated values and status, to the Area EPS operator, within several seconds of the changes in the field. Remote monitoring on the other hand will tend to provide updated values and status within minutes of the change in state of the field. Remote monitoring is typically less expensive to install and operate. i) Where Remote Monitoring or SCADA is required, as shown in Table 5A, the following monitored and control points are required: (1)Real and reactive power flow for each Generation System (kW and kVAR). Only required if separate metering of the Generation and the load is required, otherwise #4 monitored at the point of Common Coupling will meet the requirements. Interconnection Process for Distributed Generatto2Systems