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4. Overlooked joint powers entities <br /> There have been a few instances where cities have inadvertently overlooked a <br /> joint powers entity of which they were members, and were left without <br /> coverage when the joint powers entity's activities led to claims against the <br /> joint powers entity and its member cities. To address this, LMCIT members <br /> have the right to have a limited amount of retroactive coverage issued to any <br /> joint powers entity of which the city is a member and which does not already <br /> have coverage in its own name. This coverage carries the same retroactive <br /> date and the same inception date as the city's own coverage. It will then <br /> protect the joint powers entity, its member political subdivisions, and their <br /> respective officers and employees for claims arising from the joint entity's <br /> activities, including claims that have already been made at the time the <br /> coverage is actually issued. In effect, this provision lets cities put in place, <br /> after the fact, the kind of coverage that should have been in place originally <br /> for the joint powers entity's activities. <br /> There are two important limitations on the retroactive coverage. <br /> • Retroactive coverage for joint powers entity liability carries a $200,000 <br /> annual aggregate limit, including defense costs. By contrast, standard <br /> See Section II.D,Coverage LMCIT coverage provides a$2 million per occurrence limit for most <br /> limits. <br /> claims,regardless of the number of claims per year. And for most claims, <br /> that$2 million per occurrence limit applies only to damages; defense costs <br /> are in addition to the limit. <br /> • The premium for the retroactive joint powers entity liability coverage is <br /> substantially higher than LMCIT's standard rates for many joint powers <br /> exposures. The premium for the retroactive coverage is the greater of <br /> LMCIT's standard rates or$5,000. <br /> J. Land use and special risk litigation <br /> Litigation relating to a city's land use regulation decisions, development and <br /> redevelopment activities, franchising, city enterprise operations, or debt <br /> obligations can be very expensive. For a city that's hit with this kind of <br /> litigation, the legal costs can be a significant financial burden. For this reason, <br /> LMCIT has created a specialized approach to cover these types of litigation. <br /> Compared to conventional liability insurance, a key difference of the LMCIT <br /> coverage is that litigation relating to these types of special litigation risks is <br /> covered regardless of whether the litigation includes a claim for damages. <br /> 1. Coverage terms <br /> LMCIT provides coverage for five broad classes of land use and special risk <br /> litigation, which is known as Coverage D in the LMCIT liability coverage <br /> document. <br /> 78 <br />