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In cases where the city concludes that an employee should be encouraged or <br /> even required to participate in a particular organization, the city will want to <br /> find out whether the organization has liability coverage to protect its members <br /> and officers for claims arising from those activities. If the organization hasn't <br /> done anything to cover the liability risks its officers and members face <br /> because of the organization's activities, the city has several options: <br /> • The city can decide it's comfortable simply assuming the risk that the <br /> damages and defense costs for a liability claim against a city employee <br /> See Section II.D,Coverage arising from his or her activities in the organization will not be greater <br /> limits. <br /> than the LMCIT liability coverage limit of$100,000. If the city <br /> determines that participation in a particular organization is within the <br /> Minn.Stat.§466.07. scope of an employee's duties, state law requires the city to defend and <br /> indemnify the employee for tort claims arising from that activity. If the <br /> cost exceeds the $100,000 coverage limit,the rest will be the city's <br /> responsibility. <br /> • The city can decide that participating in the organization will not be <br /> considered part of the employee's city duties. In that case, the city should <br /> make sure the employee understands that if she or he chooses to <br /> participate, she or he is doing so on his or her own. <br /> • The city may want to encourage the organization to obtain liability <br /> coverage. In some cases, depending on the organization's purpose and <br /> structure, LMCIT may be able to provide coverage. <br /> If a city pays an employee for time spent working with or participating in an <br /> outside organization, it will be very hard for the city to argue that the activity <br /> is outside the scope of the employee's duties. At the very least it puts the city <br /> in a very odd position of telling the employee the activity wasn't part of his or <br /> her duties even though they were being paid. If the city treats the employee's <br /> time spent participating in an outside organization's activities as paid work <br /> time, it will almost certainly be interpreted to mean that the city does in <br /> practice consider it part of the employee's duties. That in turn would trigger <br /> both the LMCIT coverage and the city's own duty to defend and indemnify, <br /> notwithstanding the city's stated intent to the contrary. <br /> For more information see If the city does wish to allow use of paid work time to participate in an <br /> HR Reference Manual,ch. <br /> 7,Personnel Policies. organization that the city does not consider part of the employee's city duties, <br /> the best approach might be to formally structure it as a type of paid leave. In <br /> other words,the city could adopt a formal policy allowing the employee to <br /> take paid time off for this purpose, similar to sick, vacation or funeral leave. <br /> Treating it as a form of paid leave might help avoid creating the implication <br /> that participating in the organization is part of the employee's city duties. <br /> 71 <br />