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2. Determining employees' status <br /> The LMCIT liability coverage applies to claims against an individual while <br /> within the scope of duty. Determining whether an employee's activities in a <br /> particular organization are within his or her city duties is sometimes difficult. <br /> There are a wide range of organizations that relate in different ways to city <br /> activities. Some organizations clearly have the purpose of benefiting the city; <br /> some are focused on broader public benefit, and benefit the city only <br /> indirectly if at all; others are clearly more focused on benefiting the <br /> individual,rather than the city; and many have all of these purposes in varying <br /> combinations. <br /> The city council might not have a clear idea of what activities the outside <br /> organization is engaged in or even that the employee is involved in such an <br /> organization. At the same time,though,most cities also don't want to just <br /> leave their employee hanging on his or her own if he or she is being sued; and <br /> that may lead the city after the fact to take an expansive view of what's part of <br /> the employee's duties. <br /> As a first step, it's a good idea to find out what organizations the city <br /> employees are involved in as members or officers that might arguably be <br /> considered to be city-related. The city will want to find out what the purpose <br /> of each organization is and what sorts of activities the organization is involved <br /> in. For coverage purposes, the city can make the determination of whether or <br /> not participating in a particular organization is considered to be within the <br /> employee's duties at any time either in advance or after a claim has already <br /> occurred. <br /> However, because of the potential effect on the employee (i.e., in the case <br /> where the city decides that participating in the organization is not part of the <br /> employee's job), it makes sense to make the determination in advance so as to <br /> avoid unpleasant surprises for the employee and potentially difficult decisions <br /> later for the council. Depending on the city,that determination might be made <br /> by the council or delegated to the city manager or other officer. <br /> In cases where the city determines that participation in a particular <br /> organization is not part of the city employee's city duties,the city should let <br /> LMC models,Letters to the employee know that if she or he chooses to participate in the organization, <br /> Employees for their she or he is doing so on her or his own. It is good practice to provide that <br /> Activities in Outside information to the employee in writing. Some cities may prefer to handle <br /> Organizations. <br /> those communications as a general memo to all employees covering all <br /> organizations,rather than as an individual communication to each employee. <br /> Either way is workable; the key is to make sure the employees know the city's <br /> position and understand the implications. <br /> 70 <br />