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ELK RIVER MUNICIPAL UTILITIES <br />ELK RIVER, MINNESDTA <br />NOTES TO FINANCIAL STATEMENTS <br />DECEMBER 31, 2449 AND 2008 <br />Note 1. SUN~I~ARY ~E SIGN~F~CA1~T ACC~UNT~NG POL~C~ES - CC~.~TXN-UED <br />~nterfund Receivables and Payables <br />Transactions between funds that are representative of lendinglborrowing arrangements outstanding at the end of the <br />fiscal year are refex~•ed to as either "interfund receivableslpayables" ~i.e., the current portion of interfund loans} or <br />"advances tolfrom other funds" ~i,e,, the non-current portion of interfund loans}, All other outstanding balances <br />between funds are reported as "due tolfrom other funds". <br />inventories <br />Inventories are stated at lower of average cost or market on the fnst-in, first-out (FIFO} method, <br />Prepaid Items <br />Certain payments to vendors reflect costs applicable to future accounting periods and are .recorded as prepaid items, <br />Restricted Assets <br />The amounts in the restricted cash account are set aside in accordance with the issuing resolution far specific bond <br />issues, They will be used for future debt service, <br />Capital Assets <br />Capital assets are stated at cost, Capital assets are defined by the Utilities as assets with an initial individual cost of <br />more than $5,000 and an estimated useful life in excess of two years. Expenditures for maintenance and repairs are <br />charged to operations and expenditures that extend the useful life of the asset are capitalized and depreciated, ~hE~ <br />assets are retired or sold, the related cost and accumulated depreciation are removed from the accounts and any gain <br />or loss ova disposition is included in operations, <br />Major expenditures for improvements or capital asset projects are capitalized as projects are constr~~cted. Interest <br />incurred during the construction phase is reflected in the capitalized value of the asset const~~cted, net of interest <br />earned on the invested proceeds aver the same period, Interest incurred during the construction phase of capital <br />assets of business-type activities is included as part of the capitalized value of the assets constructed, <br />The Utilities follow the policy of providing depreciation on the straight-line method over the estimated useful lives <br />of the assets, which are as fallows~ <br />Lives in Years <br />Description Electric Water <br />Production 4 - 20 25 - 50 <br />Transmission 34 <br />Distribution 10 - 33 25 - 50 <br />General 10 - 50 10 - 50 <br />Long-term obligations <br />Long-term debt is reflected as a liability in tl~e fund issuing the obligation. Deferred charges are deferred and <br />amortized over the life of the bonds using the straight-line method, <br />-32- <br />