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Howard R. Green Company <br />Project No. 814700J <br /> <br /> Feasibility Study <br />2001 Overlay Improvements <br /> Elk River, Minnesota <br /> <br />PROPOSEDIMPROVEMENTS <br /> <br />The proposed improvement to the streets is to overlay with 1-~ to 2 inches of bituminous surfacing. <br />The streets can be overlaid while maintaining traffic, so there will be minimal disruption during <br />construction. Gates Avenue and Freeport Avenue will be milled on either side to ensure that they <br />properly match into the existing concrete curb and gutter. <br /> <br />In addition, the improvements would consist of milling and/or removal of a small portion of each <br />driveway to ensure they can be made to match properly with the newly overlaid street. <br /> <br />Exhibit 2 shows the relationship between life of service and strength of pavement. This graph <br />shows that, once a street reaches 75% of years of service, the pavement strength rapidly drops and <br />the cost to maintain the road increases. By overlaying these roads, the strength and life of the road <br />will increase. The overlay will seal the cracking in intermediate stages. The overlay will also fill the <br />Iow areas in the pavement, which collect water and decrease the life of the pavement. Existing <br />transverse cracks, which are caused by freeze-thaw cycles, will likely reflect through the overlay in <br />the future. There may be areas that need to be patched before placement of the bituminous. <br /> <br />EASEMENTS AND PERMITS <br /> <br />The right-of-way width for these streets ranges from 30 feet to 66 feet and is adequate for these <br />improvements. No work is proposed outside of the right-of-way. <br /> <br />No permits from any local or state agencies will be required for this project. <br /> <br />NECESSITY AND COST-EFFECTIVENESS <br /> <br />The streets being reviewed are in need of repair. The project is necessary to provide the residents <br />of this area with a safe and adequate public transportation system. If the overlay is not done in a <br />timely fashion, the roads will continue to deteriorate and reach a point where an overlay will not be a <br />feasible alternative. The project will minimize maintenance cost, provide a cleaner neighborhood <br />appearance, increase traffic safety, and minimize disruption outside of the right-of-way and to <br />adjacent properties. The size of the project will ensure competitive bidding, from this standpoint the <br />project is cost-effective. <br /> <br />ESTIMATED PROJECT COST <br /> <br />The estimated construction and project cost for the proposed improvements is provided below in <br />Table 1. <br /> <br />The project cost includes both construction and overhead costs. In accordance with the City's <br />assessment manual, the overhead costs are estimated as 28% of the total construction cost. The <br />overhead cost includes city administration, engineering design, construction staking and inspection, <br />and fiscal and legal costs. Since this project will not require detailed plans and specifications, the <br />overhead has been reduced to 15%. <br /> <br />O 5PRO J\814700jLVeasibility Study2.doc 2 <br /> <br /> <br />