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reduction taken from MVHC. The MVHC aid is actually part of the City’s tax levy so in <br />essence the State is taking part of the City’s tax levy when it reduces MVHC aid. The MVHC <br />program reduces residential homestead property taxes to the property owner with the State <br />being responsible to pay the local jurisdiction for the reduction. <br /> <br />In 2009 the State reduced homestead property owners’ taxes by $388,065 in Elk River and <br />the State will reimburse the full $388,065 thus the City will collect the full amount it levied. <br />In 2009 the City will lose $393,476 of LGA but will not lose any MVHC unless additional <br />unallotments are made by the Governor. In 2010 the City will lose all of its $686,820 of <br />LGA in addition to $221,078 of its tax levy through a reduction in MVHC. This is a total <br />loss of $907,898. In order to make up this state aid loss through the tax levy, the tax levy <br />would need to increase over six percent just to maintain the aids and tax levy at the same <br />level as the Council approved in the 2009 adopted budget. <br /> <br />Net Tax Capacity <br />For taxes payable 2009 the City’s net tax capacity increased 2.48 percent. This was a <br />significant change from prior years when the City experienced double digit increases in both <br />market value and net tax capacity. The very preliminary estimates for taxes payable in 2010 <br />indicate that the market value will decrease over five percent and the net tax capacity will <br />decrease approximately four percent. It is very probable that these decreases in value will be <br />even higher when the final values are calculated by the County Auditor’s office. This means <br />that even if the tax levy stays the same, this reduction in net tax capacity will cause a tax rate <br />increase. However, the important factor to note is that this tax rate increase does not always <br />result in a tax increase for property owners. Most property owners whose value decreased <br />will not incur a property tax increase in this scenario. On the other hand, those property <br />owners whose value stayed the same or increased would experience a tax increase due to an <br />increase in the tax rate. <br /> <br /> <br />Tax Levy and Estimated Tax Impact <br />The adopted 2009 budget included total revenues of $10,234,929 from the tax levy and state <br />aids. The 2009 amended budget reflects a LGA reduction of $393,476 resulting in total <br />property tax and state aid revenue of $9,840,853. In 2010 the City will lose $907,898 in state <br />aid, all $686,820 of LGA and $221,078 of MVHC. Therefore, in order to have the same tax <br />and aid revenue available in the 2010 budget, the levy would increase substantially. <br />Fortunately, special levies will decrease by $219,783 in 2010 making that portion of the tax <br />levy available to the general fund. <br /> <br />The state aid losses and the reduction in net tax capacity (NTC) create a difficult tax levy <br />situation. In the past property values have consistently increased making the tax rate the <br />focus of discussion when setting the tax levy. In this new environment, the tax rate is no <br />longer an accurate comparison of the tax impact on property or the amount of tax it will <br />generate. The focus should be on the amount of the tax levy and the actual change in tax <br />that the property owners will incur. <br /> <br />The tax rate is determined by dividing the tax levy by the net tax capacity. When the net tax <br />capacity goes down, the tax rate goes up to generate the same tax revenue. The tax rate is <br />applied to each property’s NTC to determine the tax due on the property. If the value of a <br /> <br />