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TRENDS AND CASE STUDIES <br />e <br />0 <br />V <br />0 <br />0 <br />a <br />x,. <br />--- y~: <br />' 0 17131. CN2IlU@ Focused Area STudy <br />Housing Shi f t <br />According to the Metropolitan Institute at Virginia Tech, a surplus of zz million <br />traditional homes (houses built on a sixth of an acre or more) is forecast by zoz5, <br />roughly 40% of the traditional homes in existence today. This suggests more and more <br />homeowners are looking for less traditional single family development, and leaning <br />toward smaller lots and stacked or attached housing where more time can be devoted <br />to their busy lifestyles rather than home repair and maintenance. <br />Additionally, 50% of the buildings that Americans will live in by zo3o do not even exist <br />yet, meaning new development will need to match the current demands in the market <br />place for green or more sustainable development and the construction of more energy <br />efficient buildings. <br />Work Flexibility <br />An estimated 4o million employed Americans will work from home by zoio (compared <br />to z3.5 million in zoo3) according to the The International Telework Association and <br />Council (ITAC.) More and more people are looking for ways to reduce commuting <br />times either by living closer to major transportation corridors or utilizing mass transit. <br />The availability of faster and more flexible communication resources such as fiber optic <br />and high speed Internet access combined with wireless communication allow for the <br />flexibility and lifestyle amenities people are looking for in today's working world. The <br />availability of the Northstar commuter rail transit and high speed communications <br />infrastructure are assets for the i7ist Avenue FAST. <br />Carbon Reduction <br />The ever growing "green" movement has become a mainstream philosophy for many. <br />Today more and more people are demanding green development practices, mass <br />transit, walkable and bikeable communities and are becoming proactive in setting <br />policies for local sustainability all with the goal of reducing carbon footprints and <br />consuming less energy. On-site renewable energy generation, recycling programs and <br />more compact, denser living and mixed-use development are becoming more popular. <br />The FAST area is positioned well to capitalize on this trend with the Northstar line and <br />the energy potential from GRE and the RDF plant. <br />CASE STUDIES <br />While no individual project directly correlates to the i7ist Avenue FAST, a range of case <br />studies with similar elements were examined to understand success and pitfalls of the <br />relative aspects in each project. Five case studies looked at various components of <br />transit and development combinations that are reflective of the conditions surrounding <br />the FAST project ranging from a traditional transit oriented development, a retail town <br />center, a transit oriented office and technology park, a traditional business park and <br />an eco-industrial concept. <br />Housing shift suggest less demand for traditional <br />single family housing <br />Work flexibility suggests that more people will be <br />working from home <br />Proactive policies for sustainable practices are pushing <br />communities to reduce carbon footprints <br />