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an RTO must develop a rigorous regional transmission planning and <br />constructiot~i process that ensures the region has a robust (but. not gold- <br />plated) transmission s~~stem.10 Each affected RTO region sltouk3 hay°e <br />the flexibility to develop through a collaborative process an associated <br />transmission facilities cost-allocation method that works bust for its <br />stakeholders and for electric consumers. <br />Transmission construction has also been relegated to second-place <br />status iii a number of RTOs, because "economic" transmission facilities <br /> must "compete" with generation projects and demand-side <br />The value that a more rnanagcment mecl~,anisms in RTO planning processes. But <br />robust transmission adding individual generation units in load pockets or at weak <br />InfrastrUCtUre Wlll bring points on the transmission system, in lieu of constnzcting <br /> needed transmission facilities. often only creates a ne~~~ <br />to electric consumers- <br />generator with local market poorer, lower fuel elliciency, and <br />access to additional <br />only minimal benefits to consumers. Few merchant generators <br />sources of generation, <br />(entities without an obligation to serve) would build such new <br />support for generation <br />units (at ]east without along-term commitment for the power) if <br />fuel diversity, and r~ley thought they could not charge prices to electric consumers <br />strongerreliablllty- that reflect the value their location confers. The value that a <br />mUSt be reCOgnlZed In snore robust Lrausmission infrastructure will bring to elecU~ic <br />the RTO planning and consume°rs-access to additional sources of generation, support <br />COnstrllCtlOn proCeSS. for generation fuel diversity, and stronger rcliabilit~~-must be <br /> recognized in the RTO planning and construction process. <br />,~1n important. ~~~av to address TOs' reluctance to construct needed new <br />transmission facilities would be to encourage joint participation by <br />other utilities serving load in regional transmission systems and in ne~,~ <br />transmission construction projects. IOLT TOs in RTO regions still arc the <br />primary (if not exclusive) owners and builders of transmission facilities <br />in their respective service territories. IOUs have fold FEhC that they need <br />substantial transmission rate incentives to construct. new transmission <br />(foot~zole rnntinued fi~onz ~~r~ious ~~age) <br />needed for "economic" purposes, if no market solution is forthcoming in <br />a specified tune windo~ti~. <br />1o It is not economically or politically feasible to construct a transmission grid <br />sufficient to support all potential commercial demands of all market participants, <br />regardless of the associated transmission construction costs. Hence, the regional <br />planning process must balance the competing interests of the various market <br />participants, and support the construction of those transmission facilities <br />found to benefit the region because thev are cost-effective. <br />12 Restructuring at the Crossroads: FERC Electric Policy Reconsidered <br />