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' ~ When it comes to health care, whom will emplovers vote for? <br />"None of the above." Businesses want new health legislation <br />to help cut ever-rising costs and cover more of the uninsured. But... <br />They're leery of McCain's tax approach, ending tax exclusions <br />for employer-sponsored plans and substituting refundable tax credits <br />to help individuals buy their own insurance. Employers fear that firms <br />wanting to keep employer-sponsored coverage would be disadvantaged, <br />and they'd rather build on the current system than undermine it. <br />And they balk at Clinton's and Obama's play-or-pay proposals. <br />Both would require big employers to offer coverage or pony up a fee <br />to help subsidize insurance for workers who don't have a company plan. <br />Employers' biggest gripe: None of the plans cuts costs much, <br />and that's their primary goal for any major health care legislation. <br />There are some portions of each plan that emplovers do like <br />and want to work with: McCain's plan, for example, for small firms <br />and the self-employed to buy insurance coverage through associations. <br />Plus Clinton's plan to make everyone get insurance, expanding the pool <br />and holding premium costs down for businesses and individuals alike. <br />Employers will soon face new hiring rules aimed at immigrants. <br />~ Four months after a federal court threw out proposed regulations, <br />the Department of Homeland Security is about to offer up a new version. <br />Probably unchanged: Tough penalties for knowingly hiring illegals. <br />The regs will still force employers to fire undocumented workers, <br />whose Social Security numbers don't match up with government files. <br />But firms and workers will get more time to resolve discrepancies <br />between names and numbers...180 days. instead of the 90 proposed earlier. <br />Big employer worries remain: The adequacy of Uncle Sam's database <br />of SSNs and potential liability for hiring illegals, even if employers <br />follow procedures. They want to know they're off the hook if they do. <br />Ariz. will start enforcing its tough new employer sanctions law <br />next month now that a court challenge to it has been turned aside. <br />A business can lose its license for knowingly hiring illegals... <br />for 10 days after one offense, permanently if the business does it again. <br />There are already signs that manv immigrants are leaving Ariz. <br />for other states, though that may also be due to widespread job losses. <br />Federal officials are streamlining visa and green card procedures <br />in an effort to clear a backlog and help employers get the help they need. <br />Expect a few thousand more seasonal farmworkers this year, <br />thanks to changes. H-2A visas will be issued faster and let workers stay <br />in the country longer. Minimum wage requirements will also be loosened. <br />Plus background check rules for green cards are bein~z eased. <br />Cards won't be held up if the only thing missing is an FBI name check. <br />Fingerprinting and criminal background checks will still be needed. <br />Finally...a tightening of the Familv and Medical Leave Act <br />in Labor Dept. regs that should be in place by year end: Every six months, <br />employers can require recertification of the illness by a doctor, <br />and they can contact docs directly to seek clarification if needed. <br />But no cure for unscheduled intermittent leave...the biggest headache. <br />~ For instant online access and searchable archives, go to kiAlingerbiz.com/start ~ '~ <br />