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bridges on the one hand, and the limited available funding resources to address these demands on the <br />other. <br /> <br />Section 4-5: Transportation Funding Challenges, Policy Options and Recommendations <br />The final two sections of this report focus on the future demands on the city road and bridge system, <br />and the extent to which Minnesota cities are currently prepared and empowered to meet these <br />demands. These sections of the report present specific findings which indicate that existing funding <br />mechanisms will result in increasing budget shortfalls as cities struggle to address growing system <br />demands. These sections of the report also present specific city road and bridge capital funding <br />options and recommendations. <br /> <br />Section 4 identifies and describes specific transportation funding challenges facing state and local <br />policy makers, and potential policy options to address them. The discussion is organized by the <br />principal roadway systems that comprise the total city-owned and maintained street inventory in <br />Minnesota. The section is organized by roadway system so that city officials whose interest is <br />primarily in one specific roadway classification will be able to focus on the information contained in <br />that particular subsection. <br /> <br />These subsections are indicated below: <br /> <br />A. All City Systems: This subsection presents key findings potential policy responses that can <br /> apply to all Minnesota cities, regardless of size or roadway classification. <br /> <br />Bo <br /> <br />Locally Funded City Streets -Cities under 5,000: This subsection addresses 100 percent of <br />roadways located in Minnesota's 724 cities with populations under 5,000. These cities are not <br />eligible to receive state aid for local road and bridge funding from the Municipal State Aid <br />program, and are obligated to finance all of their local road and bridge projects from their own <br />revenue sources, typically financed with property taxes. <br /> <br />Co <br /> <br />Locally Funded City Streets - Cities over 5,000: This subsection addresses the 80 percent of <br />city-owned roadways (which excludes state trunk highways and county roads) that are located <br />in Minnesota's 130 largest cities. These roadways receive no state funding through the state <br />aid formula known as Municipal State Aid (MSA), and are appropriately funded with locally <br />generated revenues. <br /> <br />State Funded City Streets - Cities over 5,000: This subsection addresses the 20 percent of city <br />roadways in Minnesota's largest 130 cities that receive state aid funding from the MSA funding <br /> <br />program. <br /> <br />Research Methodology <br />Two primary research methodologies were applied to derive the findings included in Section 4 of the <br />report. <br /> <br />First, the authors sought to find and display the most recent available data on subjects that involve city <br />roads and bridge infrastructure in the state. Much of this information was provided by the Minnesota <br />Department of Transportation (Mn/DOT) State Aid to Local Transportation Group, including <br />information contained in the legislatively mandated report, "Legislative Study of State Funding for <br />Local Road Improvements". Other sources of information include the Office of the State Auditor, and <br />the Federal Highway Administration. Data sources are clearly indicated throughout the report. <br /> <br />2 <br /> <br /> <br />