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called the actuarial accrued liability (AAL). <br />OPEB Assets. If an OPEB plan has cash, investments, and other resources, these may <br />be applied to fund the actuarial accrued liability. The value of these resources is referred to as <br />the actuarial value of assets. The actuarial value of assets is not the same as fair value, which <br />is used to report a government's investments in its statements of net assets and balance sheet. <br />Fair values can be volatile in the short term, with gains one year and losses the next. <br />Postemployment benefits, however, are long-term transactions-assets are being set aside <br />today to pay for benefits well into the future. Although there may be sharp changes in asset <br />value in the short run, over the long run the change in asset value tends to be steadier. For <br />financial reporting purposes, gains or losses in plan assets are averaged over several years <br />(usually three to five), producing an actuarial value of assets that is more stable over time than <br />fair value. <br />The Unfunded Liability. The excess of the AAL over the actuarial value of assets is <br />the unfunded actuarial accrued liability (UAAL or unfunded liability). The unfunded liability <br />would be amortized (spread) over a period of up to thirty years (approximately equal to a <br />typical public employee's term of employment), either in level dollar amounts or as a level <br />percentage of projected payroll...... <br />OPEB Contributions. The normal cost and the portion of the UAAL to be amortized in the <br />current period together make up the annual required contribution (ARC) of the employer for <br />the period. The ARC is an amount that is actuarially determined in accordance with the <br />requirements of Statements 43 and 45 so that, if paid on an ongoing basis, it would be <br />expected to provide sufficient resources to fund both the normal cost for each year and the <br />amortized unfunded liability. Employer contributions consist of payments directly to or on <br />behalf of a retiree or beneficiary, premium payments to insurers, or irrevocably transferred <br />assets to a trust (or equivalent arrangement) in which plan assets are dedicated to providing <br />benefits to retirees and beneficiaries in accordance with the terms of the plan and are legally <br />protected from creditors of the employer and plan administrator. <br />OPEB Expenses, Expenditures, and the Net Obligations. For a government in a single- <br />employer or agent multiple-employer plan, the annual OPEB cost equals the ARC plus or minus <br />certain adjustments if the employer's actual contributions in prior years differed from the ARC. <br />The annual OPEB cost is the OPEB expense that a government would report in its accrual- <br />based financial statements-the government-wide statements and the proprietary fund <br />statements. Generally, the cumulative sum of differences between an employer's annual OPEB <br />cost and the amounts actually contributed to the plan since the effective date of the standards <br />makes up a liability (or asset) called the net OPEB obligation...... <br />WHAT ADDITIONAL OPEB INFORMATION SHOULD A GOVERNMENT EMPLOYER <br />PRESENT IN ITS FINANCIAL REPORT? <br />Notes to the Financial Statements <br />Plan Description. Disclosures describing the plan contain the following basic <br />information about the types of OPEB offered and how they are administered. <br />a. Name of the plan, identification of the public employee retirement system or other entity that <br />administers the plan, and identification of the plan as a singleemployer, agent multiple- <br />employer, or cost-sharing multiple-employer defined benefit OPEB plan. <br />b. Brief description of the types of benefits and the authority under which benefit provisions are <br />established or may be amended. For example, the disclosure might reveal that a plan <br />provides retirement, disability, and death benefits to plan members and their beneficiaries, <br />and that a specific section of state law regulates the changing of benefit provisions. <br />c. Whether the OPEB plan issues astand-alone financial report or is included in the report of a <br />City of Elk River, MN <br />Page 7 <br />