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Summary of Statement No. 45 <br />. Recognize the cost of benefits in periods when the related <br />services are received by the employer <br />. Provide information about the actuarial accrued liabilities for <br />promised benefits associated with past services and whether <br />and to what extent those benefits have been funded <br />Provide information useful in assessing potential demands on <br />the employer's future cash flows. <br />This Statement improves the relevance and usefulness of financial <br />reporting by (a) requiring systematic, accrual-basis measurement <br />and recognition of OPEB cost (expense) over a period that <br />approximates employees' years of service and (b) providing <br />information about actuarial accrued liabilities associated with OPEB <br />and whether and to what extent progress is being made in funding <br />the plan. <br />Summary of Standards <br />Measurement (the Parameters) <br />Employers that participate in single-employer or agent multiple- <br />employerdefined benefit OPEB plans (sole and agent employers) <br />are required to measure and disclose an amount for annual OPEB <br />cost on the accrual basis of accounting. Annual OPEB cost is equal <br />to the employer's annual required contribution to the plan (ARC), <br />with certain adjustments if the employer has a net OPEB obligation <br />for past under- or overcontributions. <br />The ARC is defined as the employer's required contributions for the <br />year, calculated in accordance with certain parameters, and <br />includes (a) the normal cost for the year and (b) a component for <br />amortization of the total unfunded actuarial accrued liabilities (or <br />funding excess) of the plan over a period not to exceed thirty years. <br />The parameters include requirements for the frequency and timing <br />of actuarial valuations as well as for the actuarial methods and <br />assumptions that are acceptable for financial reporting. If the <br />methods and assumptions used in determining a plan's funding <br />requirements meet the parameters, the same methods and <br />assumptions are required for financial reporting by both a plan and <br />its participating employer(s). However, if a plan's method of <br />financing does not meet the parameters (for example, the plan is <br />financed on apay-as-you-go basis), the parameters nevertheless <br />apply for financial reporting purposes. <br />..~1=or financial reporting purposes, an actuarial valuation is re uired at <br />least biennially for OPEB plans with a o al mem ership (includin <br />employees in active service, terminated employees who have <br />accumulated benefits but are not yet receiving them, and retired <br />employees and beneficiaries currently receiving benefits) of 200 or <br />more, or at least triennial) for lans with a total membership of <br />fewer than 20Q. The projection of benefits should include a enefits <br />covered by the current substantive plan (the plan as understood by <br />the employer and plan members) at the time of each valuation and <br />should take into consideration the pattern of sharing of benefit costs <br />between the employer and plan members to that point, as well as <br />certain legal or contractual caps on benefits to be provided. The <br />http://www. gasb.org/st/summary/gstsm45.html <br />Page 2 of 5 <br />2/12/2008 <br />