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TABLE 1 <br />SUMMARY OF MODELED LOADINGS GENEUATED IN ER04 <br /> TP Load <br />(Ibs/yr) `TSS Load <br />(Ibs/ r) Runoff VoWme <: <br />(ac-fU r) <br />Baseline Condition 1,230 440,600 1,050 <br />Present Condition 1,920 678,600 1,740 <br />2020 Condition w/o 60% TP removal 2,230 772,700 2,000 <br />2020 Condition w/60% TP removal 890 54,100 2,000 <br />As shown in Table 1, there is a significant improvement in the 2020 loading rates far TP and T55 to less <br />than the Baseline condition with the 60% TP removal requirement in place. This implies same retrofit of <br />water quality treatment for areas already developed. Conservatively, it was assumed that there would be <br />no effect on runoff volumes based on this water quality treatment requirement. An infiltration requirement <br />is necessary to mitigate the increase in runoff volumes. <br />It should be noted that the 60% TP removal requirement was applied as a general standard to all urban <br />land uses without specific guidance or analysis on how it would he achieved. Typically standard National <br />Urban Runoff Program (NURP) designed ponds provide adequate water quality treatment to achieve the <br />60% TP removal. Ultimately the City will be required to apply a water quality treatment requirement that <br />meets nondegradation goals. Structural and non-structural BMPs developed as a part of BMP summary <br />sheet Sa-1 should be designed to meet the water quality treatment requirement. <br />To address revisions to the city's water quality requirements, the City of Elk River proposes aBMP Se-1 <br />modification to the citywide water quality treatment standard and adoption of a water quality treatment <br />ordinance as modification to its current SWPPP. <br />OF AN INFILTRATION REQUIREMENT <br />As discussed above, application of a water quality treatment requirement was not assumed to provide a <br />reduction in runoff volume. Therefore an additional infiltration requirement is needed to mitigate the <br />increase in runoff volumes for urban land uses. Based on the Soil Survey, the City is dominated by <br />hydrologic soil group A and B soils and therefore a good candidate for infiltration best management <br />practices. At present, the Minnesota Pollution Control Agency National Pollution Discharge Elimination <br />System (MPCA NPDES) General Construction Permit sets an infiltration guideline such that the runoff <br />generated by the 0.5-inch rainfall over the impervious surfaces of a development is infiltrated/filtrated. <br />Continuous simulation of urban residential development indicates that 0.5-inch off of impervious surface <br />infiltration standard reduces by 80% the average annual runoff volume over the case where no infiltration <br />is used. Though this assumption would have to be verified and subsequently redefined for other land uses, <br />it becomes a useful benchmark in determining what can be done to eliminate new and expanded <br />discharges. <br />As a starting point, this standard was applied to subwatershed ER04 to determine its adequacy in meeting <br />the Baseline loads. Table 2 presents a comparison of loading rates with and.without the infiltration <br />requirement. <br />E!k Rrver 1481-0 700 1 <br />Nondegradation Report Page 4 <br />