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Page 47 <br /> <br /> <br />Table 33. Off-site Waste Management - Commercial <br />Commercial <br />Type <br />Municipal Solid <br />Waste Generation <br />Estimated Gas <br />Station <br />Footprint1 <br />Emission Factor <br />Daily Total <br />(tons of <br />CO2eq) <br />Gas Station 0.9 lbs./100 sqft/day 5,000 sqft 0.58 tons of <br />CO2eq/ short ton <br />0.0131 <br />Retail 0.046 lbs./sqft/day 20,000 sqft 0.2668 <br />Total Annual Emissions 102.1453 tons of CO2eq <br />Total Lifecycle Emissions 5,107.2650 tons of CO 2eq <br />1 Based on concept plan. <br />2 Expected lifecycle (50-year) <br /> <br />Atmospheric Removals – Scope 1 <br />Carbon removals from the atmosphere act to offset the emissions of CO2 to the atmosphere. For <br />the sake of calculating emissions, it was estimated that ± 26.96 acres of existing woodland will <br />be preserved (based on the current site plan). The development will also include tree plantings <br />throughout the development. Trees will be planted/preserved throughout the greenway corridor. <br />The development will abide by Chapter 30 Section 30-936 of the Elk River City Code. Two trees <br />are required in all single-family uses. In an effort to convert the number of trees planted to an <br />acreage, it was estimated that the future planted trees equate to at least six acres. <br /> <br />The U.S. EPA’s Best Practices for Including Carbon Sinks in GHG Inventories, carbon <br />sequestration rates for forest preservation, and afforestation (planting trees on lands previously <br />not in forestry) were utilized (50). The estimated carbon sequestration rate in the U.S. is <br />estimated between 0.66-2.87 tons of CO2/acre/year. The carbon sequestration rate in the U.S. is <br />dependent of the existing carbon stock, and because a tree survey was not completed and the <br />status of the woodland is unknown, the 0.66 tons of CO2/acre/year rate was utilized (Table 36). <br /> <br />Table 34. Atmospheric Removals <br />Forestry <br />Practice <br />Carbon <br />Sequestration Rate Trees Provided/Preserved <br />Annual <br />Atmospheric <br />Removal <br />Afforestation1 0.66 tons of <br />CO2/acre/year ± 6 acres of planted trees 3.96 tons of CO2 <br />Forest <br />Preservation2 <br />0.66 tons of <br />CO2/acre/year <br />± 26.96 acres of estimated tree <br />preservation 17.79 tons of CO2 <br />Total Lifecycle Estimate3 1,087.50 tons of CO2eq <br />1 Based on an estimate of tree planting required by the City code. <br />2 Based on aerial estimates of tree preservation based on the current concept plan. <br />3 Expected lifecycle 50 years. <br /> <br />Mitigation <br />The residential homes are anticipated to include energy efficient appliances. On-site landscaping <br />will absorb a portion of greenhouse emissions and reduce the local urban heat island effect. <br />Consideration of additional mitigation opportunities will continue through planning, design, and <br />permitting. <br /> <br />