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B. Frozen material shall be considered unsuitable material unless otherwise authorized in writing by the <br /> Engineer. <br /> C. Excavated material unsuitable for embankment and backfill construction shall become the property of the <br /> Contractor and shall be removed from the site and disposed of at a site secured by the Contractor. <br /> D. Stabilizing aggregates for use in backfilling subgrade excavations shall conform to the gradation <br /> requirements of MnDOT 3601,Granular Filter,or other coarse aggregate found to be in general compliance <br /> by the Engineer. <br /> PART 3-- EXECUTION <br /> 3.1 CONSTRUCTION REQUIREMENTS <br /> A. At the end of each day the Contractor shall eliminate surface indentations, including those caused by <br /> sheeps foot rollers,tractor tires and tracked equipment,and roll the surface with a steel wheel or rubber <br /> tired roller except in those areas designated to be protected from compaction. <br /> B. Subgrade excavation shall be performed,as directed by the Engineer,for the removal of any unstable soils <br /> that may be encountered. Such excavation shall be backfilled with suitable excess common excavation <br /> material or stabilizing aggregate as directed by the Engineer. If the Contractor proceeds without approval <br /> from the Engineer or Owner,all work and material to restore the roadbed to the proper grade shall be at <br /> the Contractor's expense. <br /> C. Once the subgrade has been successfully test rolled, no traffic or construction equipment shall be permitted <br /> to operate directly on the subgrade without the prior approval of the Engineer. The subgrade shall be <br /> relatively smooth prior to the placement of aggregate base. All equipment shall be restricted to operating <br /> only in areas where the aggregate base has been installed to its full design depth. <br /> D. Material suitable for curb backfill shall be segregated and stockpiled at a site selected by the Contractor. <br /> Following curb construction,the material shall be placed behind the curb to the subgrade level of the <br /> topsoil. <br /> E. The Contractor shall salvage and stockpile all topsoil removed during the course of the construction. This <br /> topsoil shall be used where required for turf establishment as directed by the Engineer. <br /> F. Sufficient excavated material shall be utilized by the Contractor to replace loss volume due to soil shrinkage <br /> from trench excavation that may occur through the course of construction. The Contractor shall make his <br /> own determination of the amount of shrinkage that will occur. <br /> G. The subgrade,all embankments and subcuts shall be compacted using the Quality Compaction Method. <br /> H. If the subgrade is unstable and the instability is due to excessive moisture,the subgrade shall be scarified <br /> and dried over a reasonable time period. When the material has reached acceptable moisture limits,the <br /> material shall be returned and compacted into place to the proper elevation. If the material continues to be <br /> unstable,the Engineer may authorize the removal of the undesirable material as subgrade excavation. <br /> 3.2 SOURCE QUALITY CONTROL <br /> A. The Contractor shall arrange for having the following testing performed: <br /> 1. One(1)gradation test per each 500 tons or 275 cubic yards(CV)of select granular borrow. <br /> 2. One(1)gradation test for stabilizing aggregate. <br /> B. Samples for testing shall be taken from material in stock at locations approved by the Engineer.All sampling <br /> methods shall be approved by the Engineer. <br /> 3.3 FIELD QUALITY CONTROL <br /> City of Elk River-R13.119052 EXCAVATION AND EMBANKMENT <br /> August 2019 PAGE 02330-3 <br /> V122717©Bolton&Menk,Inc.2019,All Rights Reserved <br />