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4.2.3 Tank Plate Thickness <br /> Plate thickness measurements were taken using ultrasonic methods (UTM). The <br /> readings were taken using a digital readout Nova D-100 Ultrasonic Thickness Gage <br /> that has a dual element probe (transducer).The probe's transmitter element sends a <br /> short ultrasonic pulse to the material. The pulse, reflected as an echo from the <br /> opposite side of the plate, returns to the probe's receiver element. The round trip <br /> time is directly related to the material's thickness. <br /> 4.2.4 Coating Thickness <br /> Interior and exterior coatings, where accessible,were tested in accordance with Steel <br /> Structures Painting Council SSPC-PA2 "Measurement of Dry Film Thickness with <br /> Magnetic Gages", using Type 2 Magnet Flux Gages with a fixed probe. <br /> 4.2.5 Coating Adhesion <br /> Adhesion testing of the coating to the steel was performed by ASTM D3359 Shear <br /> Adhesion Test, Measuring Adhesion by Tape Test. In addition, a subjective coating <br /> adhesion evaluation was performed using a penknife. <br /> 4.2.6 Coating Serviceability <br /> The estimated remaining coating life, or serviceability, evaluation was performed <br /> using a wide variety of inspection instruments such as dry film thickness gauge, <br /> penknife, 30x microscope, and serviceability evaluation experience (minimum <br /> experience 20 years). <br /> The instrument inspection was combined with a close visual inspection of all the <br /> interior coating's accessible areas.This was done to detect any holidays (misses), <br /> skips, runs, sags,surface contaminants, overspray, dry spray, poor coating cohesion, <br /> inter-coat delamination, loss of adhesion to the substrate, adverse conditions of the <br /> steel underneath the coating, or any other defects affecting the intended service. <br /> 4.2.8 Coating Lead and Chromium Content Analysis <br /> BSI Recommends taking paint sample before writing the Specifications to confirm <br /> that Lead based paints were not used.. <br /> 12 <br /> 139 <br />