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Andrew De Stefano <br /> Director <br /> +1-212-908-0284 <br /> Fitch Ratings,Inc. <br /> 33 Whitehall Street <br /> New York,NY 10004 <br /> Secondary Analyst <br /> Dennis M. Pidhemy <br /> Managing Director <br /> +1-212-908-0723 <br /> Committee Chairperson <br /> Doug Scott <br /> Managing Director <br /> +1-512-215-3725 <br /> A January 2018 district court ruling that dismissed claims regarding payment of Puerto Rico <br /> Highways and Transportation Authority debt has raised questions about the scope of protections <br /> provided by Chapter 9 of the U.S. bankruptcy code to bonds secured by pledged special <br /> revenues. Fitch's rating criteria treat special revenue obligations as independent from the related <br /> municipality's general credit quality. The outcome of the litigation could result in modifications <br /> to Fitch's approach. For more information, see "What Investors Want to Know: The Impact of the <br /> Puerto Rico Ruling on Special Revenue Debt" available at www.fitchratings.com. <br /> Media Relations: Sandro Scenga,New York, Tel: +1 212 908 0278, Email: <br /> sandro.scenga@fitchratings.com. <br /> Additional information is available on www.fitchratings.com. <br /> Applicable Criteria <br /> Rating Criteria for Public-Sector,Revenue-Supported Debt(pub. 26 Feb 2018) <br /> https://www.fitchratings.com/site/re/10020113 <br /> U.S.Public Power Rating Criteria(pub. 18 May 2015) <br /> https://www.fitchratings.com/site/re/864007 <br /> ALL FITCH CREDIT RATINGS ARE SUBJECT TO CERTAIN LIMITATIONS AND DISCLAIMERS.PLEASE READ THESE LIMITATIONS <br /> AND DISCLAIMERS BY FOLLOWING THIS LINK: HTTPS://WWW.FITCHRATINGS.COM/UNDERSTANDINGCREDITRATINGS. IN <br /> ADDITION,RATING DEFINITIONS AND THE TERMS OF USE OF SUCH RATINGS ARE AVAILABLE ON THE AGENCY'S PUBLIC WEB <br /> SITE AT WWW.FITCHRATINGS.COM.PUBLISHED RATINGS,CRITERIA,AND METHODOLOGIES ARE AVAILABLE FROM THIS SITE <br /> AT ALL TIMES.FITCH'S CODE OF CONDUCT,CONFIDENTIALITY,CONFLICTS OF INTEREST,AFFILIATE FIREWALL,COMPLIANCE, <br /> AND OTHER RELEVANT POLICIES AND PROCEDURES ARE ALSO AVAILABLE FROM THE CODE OF CONDUCT SECTION OF THIS <br /> SITE.DIRECTORS AND SHAREHOLDERS RELEVANT INTERESTS ARE AVAILABLE AT HTTPS://WWW.FITCHRATINGS.COM/SITE/ <br /> REGULATORY.FITCH MAY HAVE PROVIDED ANOTHER PERMISSIBLE SERVICE TO THE RATED ENTITY OR ITS RELATED THIRD <br /> PARTIES.DETAILS OF THIS SERVICE FOR RATINGS FOR WHICH THE LEAD ANALYST IS BASED IN AN EU-REGISTERED ENTITY <br /> CAN BE FOUND ON THE ENTITY SUMMARY PAGE FOR THIS ISSUER ON THE FITCH WEBSITE. <br /> Copyright©2018 by Fitch Ratings,Inc.,Fitch Ratings Ltd.and its subsidiaries.33 Whitehall Street,NY,NY 10004.Telephone: 1-800-753-4824,(212) <br /> 908-0500.Fax:(212)480-4435.Reproduction or retransmission in whole or in part is prohibited except by permission.All rights reserved.In issuing <br /> and maintaining its ratings and in making other reports(including forecast information),Fitch relies on factual information it receives from issuers and <br /> underwriters and from other sources Fitch believes to be credible.Fitch conducts a reasonable investigation of the factual information relied upon by it <br /> in accordance with its ratings methodology,and obtains reasonable verification of that information from independent sources,to the extent such sources <br /> are available for a given security or in a given jurisdiction.The manner of Fitch's factual investigation and the scope of the third-party verification it <br /> obtains will vary depending on the nature of the rated security and its issuer,the requirements and practices in the jurisdiction in which the rated security <br /> is offered and sold and/or the issuer is located,the availability and nature of relevant public information,access to the management of the issuer and <br /> its advisers,the availability of pre-existing third-party verifications such as audit reports,agreed-upon procedures letters,appraisals,actuarial reports, <br /> engineering reports,legal opinions and other reports provided by third parties,the availability of independent and competent third-party verification <br /> sources with respect to the particular security or in the particular jurisdiction of the issuer,and a variety of other factors.Users of Fitch's ratings and <br /> reports should understand that neither an enhanced factual investigation nor any third-party verification can ensure that all of the information Fitch relies <br /> on in connection with a rating or a report will be accurate and complete.Ultimately,the issuer and its advisers are responsible for the accuracy of the <br /> information they provide to Fitch and to the market in offering documents and other reports.In issuing its ratings and its reports,Fitch must rely on the <br /> work of experts,including independent auditors with respect to financial statements and attorneys with respect to legal and tax matters.Further,ratings <br /> and forecasts of financial and other information are inherently forward-looking and embody assumptions and predictions about future events that by <br /> 142 <br />