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RATING SENSITIVITIES <br /> STABLE MARGINS,LOWER LEVERAGE: The Minnesota Municipal Power Agency's rating is <br /> predicated on Fitch's expectation of continued stable financial performance, maintenance of stable <br /> and competitive rates, and a steady improvement in overall leverage. <br /> CREDIT PROFILE <br /> MMPA provides wholesale power supply to 11 participating cities, all of which own and operate <br /> municipal electric systems. A 12th member, Elk River, MN, will begin purchasing power from <br /> MMPA on Oct. 1, 2018. MMPA's load center is concentrated in the northern and southwestern <br /> suburbs of the Minneapolis-St.Paul metropolitan area. Fitch views the membership as having a <br /> diverse economic base,which includes commercial businesses, light and heavy manufacturing, <br /> farming,tourism and services. <br /> MMPA supplies virtually all power requirements of the participating municipal systems on a take- <br /> and-pay basis through separate,but substantially similar long-term PSAs. Each of the contracts <br /> expires on Dec. 31, 2050,with the exception of two small participants whose contracts expire on <br /> Oct. 31, 2040. <br /> Collectively,the participating systems serve approximately 70,000 largely residential and <br /> commercial customers and a total population of approximately 150,000. Fitch believes the <br /> underlying credit quality of the participating member's utilities, especially the three largest <br /> systems, are supportive of the 'A+'rating on the bonds. <br /> WELL-POSITIONED POWER SUPPLY PORTFOLIO <br /> Power is currently supplied to the members through a mix of agency-owned resources and PPAs. <br /> MMPA's primary asset is the Faribault Energy Park, a 300 MW natural gas/oil-fired combined <br /> cycle plant. The remaining power and energy requirements of the participants are supplied through <br /> agency-owned renewable facilities(wind and bioenergy), member-owned resources and a portfolio <br /> of PPAs with third parties. <br /> Peak demand from all members was 312 MW in 2017, which is down about 7% in aggregate since <br /> 2011. However, energy sales have grown steadily by an average annual rate of 1.3% from 2009 <br /> -2017 reflecting the resiliency of the Minneapolis-St. Paul economy and the lack of significant <br /> customer concentration at the member level. Demand is expected to continue to increase modestly <br /> at the member level as well as with the addition of MMPA's newest member,the city of Elk River, <br /> MN,later this year. Demand will increase by roughly 20% from Elk River's approximately 70 MW <br /> of load requirements. <br /> MMPA has sufficient capacity to meet member load. After adding Shakopee Energy Park, a 46 <br /> MW quick-start natural gas-fired plant primarily used for peaking in 2017 and a long-term PPA <br /> with Sempra Energy for 78 MW of wind capacity in 2016, MMPA's supply resources total 532 <br /> MW of nameplate capacity. <br /> MMPA is in the process of adding additional capacity to meet member load requirements and <br /> to replace existing short-term contracts,primarily with carbon-free resources via longer-term <br /> PPAs. The new capacity will come online over the next few years, and by 2020, MMPA expects <br /> that roughly 60% of its energy will come from renewable resources. In addition, capacity will be <br /> sufficient to meet member needs (including Elk River)through at least 2030. MMPA previously <br /> expected to build additional gas-fired distributed generation similar to the Shakopee plant. <br /> However, given the relatively low cost of the power procured through intermediate-term PPAs, <br /> management no longer plans to build additional generation. <br /> 140 <br />