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E. DEVELOPMENT CONSTRAINTS <br /> • The City's land area provides both opportunities and constraints for physical growth <br /> and development. The following discussion identifies the areas of natural features <br /> within the City including soils, slopes, vegetation, hydrology, and previously developed <br /> land. These areas provide both challenges and opportunities for development. <br /> 1. Restrictive Soils <br /> Lprge areas of wet soils (Figure 2-H) with high water tables are predominant throughout <br /> the eastern, western and northern parts of the City. Development and construction in <br /> these areas would most likely require soil correction and may influence whether the <br /> land can feasibly be developed. These areas are considered restrictive and will require <br /> thorough analysis with respect to urban development. <br /> 2. Gravel Mining <br /> Gravel producing soils (Figure 2-I) are prevalent in the central part of the City. Some of <br /> this land has already been mined and is in the process of being reclaimed to a usable <br /> terrain. In total, the gravel mining district encompasses 2,743 acres. While some of this <br /> area is currently being mined, other areas are designated (zoned) for future mining. It is <br /> anticipated mining in the northern part of the city will continue for approximately 75 <br /> years. These areas are considered moderately restrictive with respect to development <br /> because of their natural resource value and/or current use for mineral extraction. <br /> Once gravel mining is completed the opportunities for development will be considered <br /> based on the properties' zoning designation. A complete Environmental Impact <br /> • Statement for the entire gravel mining district was completed in May 1994. Additional <br /> information relating to the gravel mining district and associated restrictions may be <br /> obtained by reviewing Appendix of this comprehensive plan. <br /> 3. Slopes <br /> Large areas in a band from north to south through the central portion of the City are <br /> restricted by slopes in excess of seven percent (7%) (Figure 2-J). These areas are <br /> considered less attractive for commercial and industrial developments which require <br /> large tracts of relatively flat land. Much of this land would be suitable for residential <br /> developments utilizing large lots directed toward upper income households. These <br /> areas present challenges for development to maintain appropriate street grades and <br /> save natural features. In some cases slopes are severe enough to restrict any type of <br /> development; therefore, the best use would be natural open space. <br /> 4. Significant Wooded Areas <br /> The City is endowed with some large areas of mixed deciduous/coniferous forests. <br /> These forested areas (Figure 2-K) are dispersed throughout the city in various sizes. Since <br /> one of the goals of the Comprehensive Development Plan is to "Develop, preserve, <br /> and protect environmental resources ," these areas should receive special attention <br /> to ensure a degree of preservation. These areas are considered moderately restrictive <br /> with respect to development, however, when incorporated into the design of the <br /> project can be a natural asset to preserve the City's rural character. <br />