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8 <br /> <br />Food trucks’ customers—just like the customers of fast-food restaurants and people who eat their <br />packed lunch outdoors—have the potential to generate litter after consuming their food, but there <br />is no evidence that food-truck customers are more likely to litter.55 Food trucks are generally <br />required by municipal laws to carry a trash receptacle for their customers’ use or to pick up any <br />litter near the truck.56 Moreover, food-truck operators often go beyond the requirements of the <br />law to ensure that they leave the areas in which they operate cleaner then how they found them.57 <br /> <br /> <br />Conclusion <br /> <br />Food trucks do not have an “unfair” advantage over restaurants. The restaurant business model is <br />more favorable than the food-truck business model in several ways, and food trucks actually help <br />the local restaurant industry. There is no basis for the argument that restaurants need government <br />intervention to “protect” them from food trucks. (And, as several federal courts have recognized, <br />regulation for the sake of mere economic protectionism is constitutionally impermissible.58) Nor is <br />there any basis for the notions that food trucks pose some special threat to public health and <br />safety. <br /> <br />Instead of creating public policy based on these myths, elected officials should allow food trucks to <br />operate freely within their cities, subject only to reasonable health and safety regulations. Doing so <br />is good for the local entrepreneurs, the local economy and the local community. <br /> <br /> <br />For guidance in creating a good legal framework for food trucks, see the Institute for Justice’s <br />most recent legislative report, Food Truck Freedom: How to Build Better Food Truck Laws in Your <br />City. <br /> <br />For more on the benefits provided by food trucks and other street vendors, check out the <br />Institute’s 2011 report, Streets of Dreams: How Cities Can Create Economic Opportunity by <br />Knocking Down Protectionist Barriers to Street Vending. <br /> <br /> <br />Both of these reports are available at www.ij.org/vending. <br />