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7 <br /> <br /> <br />MYTH #5: Food trucks are unsanitary “roach coaches.” <br />REALITY: According to the available evidence, food trucks are generally just as clean and <br />sanitary as restaurants. <br /> <br />Just like restaurants, food trucks are subjected to health inspections on a regular basis. It is often <br />the case that food-truck operators are inspected more frequently than their brick-and-mortar <br />counterparts.51 Indeed, for a forthcoming report, the Institute for Justice reviewed health <br />department sanitation grades in Los Angeles from May 2009 through May 2012 and found that, on <br />average, the food trucks in that city are just as clean and sanitary as restaurants. <br /> <br /> <br />MYTH #6: Food trucks cause harmful sidewalk congestion. <br /> <br />REALITY: No evidence supports the assertion that food trucks cause harmful sidewalk <br />congestion. <br /> <br />Although critics of food trucks complain that they cause harmful sidewalk congestion, there is no <br />evidence to support that claim. To test it, the Institute for Justice collected original data in <br />Washington, D.C. Researchers measured foot traffic and congestion in locations where food trucks <br />were present on several different days, in different locations, and during the busy hours <br />surrounding lunch. They found that the presence of a food truck did not drastically increase foot <br />traffic on the sidewalk. In fact, the average time it took a pedestrian to travel the block varied by <br />only one second when a food truck was added.52 <br /> <br />Furthermore, the researchers documented a phenomenon that is common to anyone who has seen <br />a food truck in action: Customers spontaneously form a single-file line alongside the edge of a <br />sidewalk so that other pedestrians have plenty of room to pass by. Because it is in the interest of <br />the food trucks to maintain positive relationships with neighboring businesses and the community, <br />food-truck owners and operators encourage their customers to keep their lines orderly. The Food <br />Truck Association of Metropolitan Washington has formalized this practice by adopting a code of <br />conduct in which they have pledged to “mak[e] regular announcements reminding customers in line <br />to keep the sidewalk and any building entrances clear so as not to impede public access.”53 And, of <br />course, cities can pass a law, like Los Angeles has done, that instructs food trucks not to operate in a <br />manner “which will interfere with or obstruct the free passage of pedestrians or vehicles along any <br />such street, sidewalk or parkway.”54 <br /> <br /> <br />MYTH #7: Food trucks create a special trash problem because their customers are <br />especially prone to littering. <br />REALITY: Food-truck customers are not especially prone to littering, and food-truck <br />operators act responsibly to ensure that trash is properly disposed. <br />