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CITY OF ELK RIVER <br /> NOTES TO BASIC FINANCIAL STATEMENTS <br /> YEAR ENDING DECEMBER 31, 2016 <br /> NOTE 1 SUMMARY OF SIGNIFICANT ACCOUNTING POLICIES (CONTINUED) <br /> O. Deferred Outflows/Inflows of Resources (Continued) <br /> In addition to liabilities, the statement of financial position and fund financial statements <br /> will sometimes report a separate section for deferred inflows of resources. This separate <br /> financial statement element, deferred inflows of resources, represents an acquisition of <br /> net position that applies to a future period(s) and so will not be recognized as an inflow <br /> of resources (revenue) until that time. The City has only two types of items, which arise <br /> under a modified accrual basis of accounting that qualifies for reporting in this category. <br /> Accordingly, the items, state aid received for subsequent years and unavailable revenue, <br /> are reported only in the governmental funds balance sheet. The governmental funds <br /> report unavailable revenues from three sources: property taxes, special assessments <br /> and other. These amounts are deferred and recognized as an inflow of resources in the <br /> period that the amounts become available. The state aid received for subsequent years <br /> also qualifies and is presented as a deferred inflow of resources on the statement of net <br /> position. Furthermore, the City has one additional item which qualifies for reporting in <br /> this category on the statements of net position. The item, deferred pension resources, is <br /> reported only in the statements of net position and results from actuarial calculations <br /> involving net differences between projected and actuarial earnings on plan investments <br /> and changes in proportions. <br /> P. Pensions <br /> For purposes of measuring the net pension liability, deferred outflows/inflows of <br /> resources, and pension expense, information about the fiduciary net position of the <br /> Public Employees Retirement Association (PERA) and additions to/deductions from <br /> PERA's fiduciary net position have been determined on the same basis as they are <br /> reported by PERA except that PERA's fiscal year is June 30. For this purpose, plan <br /> contributions are recognized as of employer payroll paid dates and benefit payments <br /> and refunds are recognized when due and payable in accordance with the benefit terms. <br /> Investments are reported at fair value. <br /> For purposes of measuring the net pension liability (asset), deferred outflows of <br /> resources and deferred inflows of resources related to pensions, and pension expense, <br /> information about the fiduciary net position of the defined benefit plan administered by <br /> Elk River Fire Relief Association and additions to and deductions from the plan's <br /> fiduciary net position have been determined on the same basis as they are reported by <br /> the plan. Investments are reported at fair value. <br /> Q. Unearned Revenue <br /> Unearned revenue arises when assets are recognized before revenue recognition <br /> criteria have been satisfied. Grants and entitlements received before eligibility <br /> requirements are met are also recorded as unearned revenue. At December 31, 2016, <br /> the balance reported in the governmental fund financial statements consists of$568,062 <br /> from unearned park dedication credits. <br /> (44) <br />