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PART 2-PRODUCTS(Not Used) <br /> PART 3 -EXECUTION <br /> 3.1 MECHANICAL EQUIPMENT RESTRICTIONS <br /> A. Trails are to be constructed using manual labor and low impact mechanical equipment such as <br /> mini-dozers, mini-excavators, and mini-skid steers. <br /> 1. Mechanized equipment including cutting blades or attachments shall not exceed 48 inches <br /> in width. Removing trail anchors, such as trees that define the sides of the trail,to allow <br /> the mechanical equipment to move more freely and efficiently will not be allowed. Visual <br /> damage to vegetation, whether woody or herbaceous, must be avoided outside the trail <br /> corridor. <br /> 2. Use and types of mechanical equipment, if any, furnished by the Contractor will need Owner <br /> approval prior to construction. <br /> 3. Only Owner approved site access shall be used. <br /> 3.2 CLEARING AND GRUBBING <br /> A. Tree Cutting Diameter Limits <br /> 1. All vegetation equal to or greater than 2 inches caliper at 6 inches above the ground may <br /> not be cut down or removed without the consent of the Owner. <br /> B. Trimming Branches <br /> 1. Branches shall be trimmed within the trail clearance zone and trail ceiling limits. <br /> 2. The practice of natural target pruning shall be followed when trimming branches. <br /> C. Tree and Brush Removal <br /> 1. Vegetation within the trail tread must be dug out. Cutting the vegetation back to ground <br /> within the trail tread is not acceptable as it may become dangerous when the trail tread <br /> compacts. The hole shall be filled with non-organic material to match the surrounding <br /> grade. <br /> 2. All other vegetation outside the trail tread must be cut back to 2 inches or less above grade. <br /> 3. All trees,brush,and stumps,and root wads shall be hand dragged a minimum of 30'from <br /> edge of trail(or more in open areas). Cut ends shall face away from trail.Woody debris shall <br /> be scattered to not exceed a height of 2 feet in height.All trees greater than 2"dbh to be <br /> limbed on one side so tree lies flat on ground. <br /> D. Clearing the Trail Tread <br /> 1. The trail tread shall be raked and the removed organic material placed uphill for use later. <br /> 3.3 TRAIL TREAD CONSTRUCTION <br /> 1. The Contractor shall typically follow the five basic steps below to constructing a full <br /> bench-cut sustainable trail. <br /> a. Step 1:Dig the Tread <br /> 1) The trail tread shall be constructed by cutting the entire specified trail width <br /> into the side slope.The finished profile grade elevation is defined as the <br /> existing ground at the compacted mineral soil elevation after removal of <br /> organic materials. <br />