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Future Accounting Standard Changes-Continued <br /> How the Changes in This Statement Will Improve Financial Reporting <br /> The requirements of this Statement will improve financial reporting primarily through enhanced note disclosures and schedules of <br /> required supplementary information that will be presented by OPEB plans that are administered through trusts that meet the <br /> specified criteria.The new information will enhance the decision-usefulness of the financial reports of those OPEB plans,their <br /> value for assessing accountability,and their transparency by providing information about measures of net OPEB liabilities and <br /> explanations of how and why those liabilities changed from year to year.The net OPEB liability information,including ratios, <br /> will offer an up-to-date indication of the extent to which the total OPEB liability is covered by the fiduciary net position of the <br /> OPEB plan.The comparability of the reported information for similar types of OPEB plans will be improved by the changes <br /> related to the attribution method used to determine the total OPEB liability.The contribution schedule will provide measures to <br /> evaluate decisions related to the assessment of contribution rates in comparison with actuarially determined rates,if such rates are <br /> determined.In addition,new information about rates of return on OPEB plan investments will inform financial report users about <br /> the effects of market conditions on the OPEB plan's assets over time and provide information for users to assess the relative <br /> success of the OPEB plan's investment strategy and the relative contribution that investment earnings provide to the OPEB plan's <br /> ability to pay benefits to plan members when they come due. <br /> GASB Statement No.75 -Accounting and Financial Reporting for Postemployment Benefit Plans Other than Pension <br /> Summary <br /> The primary objective of this Statement is to improve accounting and financial reporting by state and local governments for <br /> postemployment benefits other than pensions(other postemployment benefits or OPEB).It also improves information provided <br /> by state and local governmental employers about financial support for OPEB that is provided by other entities.This Statement <br /> results from a comprehensive review of the effectiveness of existing standards of accounting and financial reporting for all <br /> postemployment benefits(pensions and OPEB)with regard to providing decision-useful information,supporting assessments of <br /> accountability and interperiod equity,and creating additional transparency. <br /> This Statement replaces the requirements of Statements No.45,Accounting and Financial Reporting by Employers for <br /> Postemployment Benefits Other than Pensions,as amended,and No.57,OPEB Measurements by Agent Employers and Agent <br /> Multiple-Employer Plans,for OPEB.Statement No.74,Financial Reporting for Postemployment Benefit Plans Other than <br /> Pension Plans,establishes new accounting and financial reporting requirements for OPEB plans. <br /> The scope of this Statement addresses accounting and financial reporting for OPEB that is provided to the employees of state and <br /> local governmental employers.This Statement establishes standards for recognizing and measuring liabilities,deferred outflows <br /> of resources,deferred inflows of resources,and expense/expenditures.For defined benefit OPEB,this Statement identifies the <br /> methods and assumptions that are required to be used to project benefit payments,discount projected benefit payments to their <br /> actuarial present value,and attribute that present value to periods of employee service.Note disclosure and required <br /> supplementary information requirements about defined benefit OPEB also are addressed. <br /> In addition,this Statement details the recognition and disclosure requirements for employers with payables to defined benefit <br /> OPEB plans that are administered through trusts that meet the specified criteria and for employers whose employees are provided <br /> with defined contribution OPEB.This Statement also addresses certain circumstances in which a nonemployer entity provides <br /> financial support for OPEB of employees of another entity. <br /> In this Statement,distinctions are made regarding the particular requirements depending upon whether the OPEB plans through <br /> which the benefits are provided are administered through trusts that meet the following criteria: <br /> • Contributions from employers and nonemployer contributing entities to the OPEB plan and earnings on those <br /> contributions are irrevocable. <br /> • OPEB plan assets are dedicated to providing OPEB to plan members in accordance with the benefit terms. <br /> • OPEB plan assets are legally protected from the creditors of employers,nonemployer contributing entities,the OPEB <br /> plan administrator,and the plan members. <br /> People <br /> +Process. <br /> Going <br /> Beyond the <br /> -9- Nuthbers <br /> 75 <br />