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<br />I <br /> <br />I <br /> <br />I <br /> <br />City of Elk River <br />Project BN-04-06875 <br />December 8, 2004 <br />Page 7 <br /> <br />I <br /> <br />I <br /> <br />with the embanlanent construction for so long as the weather will permit with the understanding <br />that the additional costs involved shall be borne by the contractor. The fr"ozen soil should be <br />pulverized or wasted and replaced with other suitable soil, as may be necessary to construct the <br />embankments as specified. <br /> <br />I <br />I <br /> <br />E. Procedures <br /> <br />I <br /> <br />E.1. Drilling and Sampling <br />We performed the penetration test borings on November 1, 2004, with a truck -mounted core and <br />auger drill equipped with 3 I/4-inch inside diameter hollow-stem a,uger. Sampling for the <br />borings was conducted in general accordance with ASTM D 1586, "Penetration Test and Split- <br />Barrel Sampling of Soils. " We advanced the boreholes with the hollow-stem auger to the desired <br />test depth. A I40-pound hammer falling 30 inches was then used to drive the standard 2-inch <br />split-barrel sampler a total penetration of 1 1/2 feet below the tip of the hollow-stem auger. The <br />blows for the last foot of penetration were recorded and are an index of soil strength <br />characteristics. Samples were taken at 2 I/2-foot vertical intervals to the termination depths of <br />the borings. A representative portion of each sample was then sealed in a glass jar. <br /> <br />I <br /> <br />I <br /> <br />I <br /> <br />I <br /> <br />E.2. Soil Classifications <br />The drill crew chief visually and manually classified the soils encountered in the borings in <br />accordance with ASTM D 2488, "Description and Identification of Soils (Visual-Manual <br />Procedures)." A summary of the ASTM classification system is included in the Appendix. All <br />samples were then returned to our laboratory for review of the field classifications by a <br />geotechnical engineer. Representative samples will remain in our Blaine office for a period of 60 <br />days to be available for your examination. These samples will then be discarded unless we are <br />notified in writing to retain them longer. <br /> <br />I <br />I <br /> <br />I <br /> <br />I <br /> <br />E.3. Groundwater Observations <br />Immediately after taking the final samples in the bottoms of the borings, the crew probed the <br />holes through the hollow-stem auger to check for the presence of groundwater. Immediately <br />after withdrawal of the auger, the holes were again probed and the depths to water or cave-ins <br />were noted The borings were then immediately backfilled. <br /> <br />I <br /> <br />I <br /> <br />I <br />