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<br />I <br /> <br />I <br /> <br />I <br /> <br />City of Elk River <br />Project BN-04-06875 <br />December 8, 2004 <br />Page 5 <br /> <br />I <br /> <br />I <br /> <br />D.l.b. Proofrolls. Before placing the aggregate base, we recommend the pavement areas be <br />proofrolled to help detect soft areas. As a final check, just prior to placing the bituminous, we <br />recommend the areas again be proofrolled. This precautionary measure will assist in detecting <br />localized soft spots. Any soft spots noted during the proofrolling process should be <br />subexcavated, replaced with drier soils, and compacted. A qualified geotechnical engineer <br />should observe the proofrolling process to make a [mal evaluation of the subgrade. <br /> <br />I <br /> <br />I <br /> <br />D.l.c. Anticipated Subgrade. After the preparation, we anticipate the subgrade will be <br />compacted silty sands and poorly graded sand with silt. Laboratory tests to determine the R- <br />values of these soils were not included in our scope of services. In the absence of additional <br />data, we recommend an R-value of30. <br /> <br />I <br /> <br />I <br /> <br />D.l.d. Design Sections. For the above subgrade and the assumed traffic (see Section C.l), we <br />recommend a minimum of 3 1/2 inches of bitumin pus surface over 7 inches of crushed gravel <br />base. <br /> <br />I <br /> <br />I <br /> <br />D.l.e. Materials and Compaction. We recommend all backfill and fill placed beneath proposed <br />pavements be compacted to a minimwn of 95 percent of the standard Proctor maximum dry density up to <br />within 3 feet of the final subgrade elevations.. We recommend all fill placed in the top 3 feet of the <br />pavementsubgrades be compacted to a minimum of 100 percent. <br /> <br />I <br /> <br />We reco:inmend specifying aggregate base meeting the requirements ofMn/DOT SpeCification 3138 (Class <br />5). We recommend the bituminous base and wear courses meet the requirements ofMnlDOT <br />Specifications 2350, Type MV. We recommend the aggtegate gradation for the asphalt mix meet the <br />gradations inMnlDOT Table 2350-1. The gradation chosen will depend on the bituminous layer <br />thicknesses. We recommend thePeIfolmanc~ Graded Asphalt cement be a PG 64-22 or 58-28. <br /> <br />I <br /> <br />I <br /> <br />We recommend compacting the Class 5 to at least 100 percent of its maximum standard Proctor dry density. <br />We recommend compacting the asphaltic concrete to at least 91 1/2 percent of its theoretical maximum <br />density. <br /> <br />I <br /> <br />I <br /> <br />D.2, Excavation <br />It is our opinion that the soils encountered by the borings can be excavated with a backhoe, front- <br />end loader, motor grader Or scraper. The borings indicate that the soils in the sidewalls of the <br />excavations will be Type C soils under Department of Labor Occupational Safety and Health <br />Administration (OSHA) guidelines. <br /> <br />I <br /> <br />I <br /> <br />I <br />