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City of Elk River, Minnesota <br />SBH Properties, LLC Tax Abatement Project <br />September 23, 2016 <br />Page 4 <br /> <br /> <br />Project Financing <br />There are generally two ways in which assistance can be provided for most projects, either upfront or on a pay-as <br />you go basis. With upfront financing, the City would finance a portion of the applicant’s initial project costs through <br />the issuance of bonds or as an internal loan. Future revenues would be collected by the City and used to pay debt <br />service on the bonds or repayment of the internal loan. With pay-as-you-go financing, the applicant would finance all <br />project costs upfront and would be reimbursed over time for a portion of those costs as revenues are available. Pay- <br />as-you-go-financing is generally more acceptable than upfront financing for the City because it shifts the risk for <br />repayment to the applicant. If revenues are less than originally projected, the applicant receives less and therefore <br />bears the risk of not being reimbursed the full amount of their financing. However, in some cases pay as you go <br />financing may not be financially feasible. With bonds, the City would still need to make debt service payments and <br />would have to use other sources to fill any shortfall of revenues. With internal financing, the City reimburses the loan <br />with future revenue collections and may risk not repaying itself in full if revenues are not sufficient. <br /> <br />The form of financial assistance proposed in this case would be pay as you go financing whereby the applicant would <br />incur all project costs upfront and be reimbursed annually as tax abatement revenues are generated. The applicant <br />has illustrated in the sources of revenue that the project would be financed upfront with a combination of debt <br />financing, equity and EDA forgivable loan. The applicant would be responsible to provide financing for the full project <br />cost amount upfront, including any portion that would be reimbursed by the City, through additional debt or equity that <br />would be subject to project feasibility and market. Should the tax abatement be approved, the City would collect the <br />annual abatement revenues from the proposed project and provide as reimbursement to the applicant. No interest <br />component would be incorporated. <br /> <br />Applicant Proforma “But For” Analysis <br />In approving an abatement project, the City and EDA have requested that a finding be made that the proposed <br />project as proposed would not reasonably be expected to occur solely through private investment within the <br />reasonably foreseeable future. The applicant has provided a “but-for” argument stating that the financial assistance <br />from the City is necessary to provide sufficient project cash flow and market returns to the investor that will achieve <br />project feasibility, through an increase in revenues and estimated total return on equity upon project completion. The <br />applicant plans to lease the space and use the rental income (at a rate of $5/square foot) to support annual debt <br />service payments on the mortgage with any tax abatement assistance providing additional cash flow. <br /> <br />It has been the practice of the EDA and City of Elk River relative to the use of tax abatement revenues to typically <br />finance extraordinary costs and the level of assistance for each project is, in part, dictated by the ‘extraordinary’ costs <br />of the project. Based on the applicant’s stated position relative to the need for tax abatement assistance and <br />supporting documentation, the City could make its “but for” finding and provide the assistance. However, additional <br />review of the ‘extraordinary’ costs of the project and the factors driving the financial gap may also be considered. <br />Our analysis of the financial information provided by the applicant indicates that the tax abatement has a positive <br />impact on the projected returns and cash flow of the proposed project. Without the abatement assistance, the project <br />is not projected to produce sufficient cash flow to service annual debt service. This is based on a rental rate of $5 <br />