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<br />large-flowered beard-tongue (Penstemon grandiflorus), hairy puccoon (Lithospermum <br />caroliniense), and silky prairie-clover (Petalostemum vi/losum). Prairie willow (Sa/ix <br />humi/is) is generally a common low shrub in this subtype. Several plant species <br />characteristic of the Barrens Subtype (for example, the State-listed false heather <br />(Hudsonia tomentosa)) are restricted to local disturbances such as active blowouts or <br />slipfaces. <br />The Barrens Subtype often occurs as inclusions in areas of Dry Oak Savanna <br />or Oak Woodland. The Barrens Subtype grades into Mesic Prairie or even into Wet <br />Prairie in low areas or where sand grades into richer soils. In Elk River, occurrences <br />are of Barrens prairie are found on outwash along the Mississippi River and on the <br />Anoka Sand Plain. <br /> <br />Other Plant Assemblages (MLCCS Semi-natural Community Types) <br />There are a number of plant assemblages in the study area that do not have sufficient <br />species composition, three-dimensional structure, or overall function to be considered <br />natural communities as described in Minnesota's Native Vegetation. A Key to Natural <br />Communities (MN DNR 1993). These communities were assigned community names <br />according to the protocols of the Minnesota Land Cover Classification System. These <br />were included in this as part of the inventory as a way of creating a more complete <br />picture for the permanent habitats within the city. Although they are not natural areas <br />by definition, they possess one or several characteristics that contribute to overall <br />function of natural areas at a landscape-level due to proximity to other natural areas, <br />good restoration potential back to natural area, or they may represent the only large <br />block of habitat in the area, or others. <br /> <br />The names assigned to these MLCCS communities are standardized, descriptive in <br />nature, and give an indication of the structure of an area, as well as the water regime. <br />Some examples of common semi-natural MLCCS community type names included in <br />this report are: <br />. Altered/Nonnative Deciduous Forest <br />MLCCS Code 32170 <br />This upland deciduous forest is not dominated b)l oaks, aspens, balsam <br />poplars, paper birches, yellow birches, sugar maples, or basswoods <br />Boxelder, green ash, and cottonwood are typical canopy dominants, <br />sometimes together and sometimes singly. Elms are common associates. <br />Hackberries, aspens, oaks, and basswoods may also be present. The <br /> <br />City of Elk River, MN - Natural Resouce Inventory <br />Bonestroo Natural Resources, September 2004 <br /> <br />37 <br />