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CITY OF ELK RIVER, MINNESOTA <br />NOTES TO THE FINANCIAL STATEMENTS <br />DECEMBER 31, 2015 <br />Note 1: SUMMARY OF SIGNIFICANT ACCOUNTING POLICIES - CONTINUED <br />During the course of operations the government has activity between funds for various purposes. Any residual balances <br />outstanding at year end are reported as due from/to other funds. While these balances are reported in fund financial statements, <br />certain eliminations are made in the preparation of the government -wide financial statements. Balances between the funds <br />included in governmental activities (i.e., the governmental funds) are eliminated so that only the net amount is included as <br />internal balances in the governmental activities column. Similarly, balances between the funds included in business -type <br />activities (i.e., the enterprise funds) are eliminated so that only the net amount is included as internal balances in the business -type <br />activities column. <br />Further, certain activity occurs during the year involving transfers of resources between funds. In fund financial statements these <br />amounts are reported at gross amounts as transfers in/out. While reported in fund financial statements, certain eliminations are <br />made in the preparation of the government -wide financial statements. Transfers between the funds included in governmental <br />activities are eliminated so that only the net amount is included as transfers in governmental activities column. Similarly, <br />balances between the funds included in business -type activities are eliminated so that only the net amount is included as transfers <br />in the business -type activities column. <br />E. Measurement Focus, Basis of Accounting, and Financial Statement Presentation <br />The accounting and financial reporting treatment is determined by the applicable measurement focus and basis of accounting. <br />Measurement focus indicates the type of resources being measured such as current financial resources or economic resources. <br />The basis of accounting indicates the timing of transactions or events for recognition in the financial statements. <br />The government -wide financial statements are reported using the economic resources measurement focus and the accrual basis of <br />accounting. Revenues are recorded when earned and expenses are recorded when a liability is incurred, regardless of the timing <br />of related cash flows. Property taxes are recognized as revenues in the year for which they are levied. Grants and similar items <br />are recognized as revenue as soon as all eligibility requirements imposed by the provider have been met. <br />Governmental fund financial statements are reported using the current financial resources measurement focus and the modified <br />accrual basis of accounting. Revenues are recognized as soon as they are both measurable and available. Revenues are <br />considered to be available when they are collectible within the current period or soon enough thereafter to pay liabilities of the <br />current period. For this purpose, the government considers revenues to be available if they are collected within 60 days of the end <br />of the current fiscal period. Expenditures generally are recorded when a liability is incurred, as under accrual accounting. <br />However, debt service expenditures, as well as expenditures related to compensated absences, other postemployment benefits, and <br />claims and judgments, are recorded only when payment is due. General capital asset acquisitions are reported as expenditures in <br />governmental funds. Issuance of long-term debt and acquisitions under capital leases are reported as other financing sources <br />Property taxes, franchise taxes, licenses, and interest associated with the current fiscal period are all considered to be susceptible <br />to accrual and so have been recognized as revenues of the current fiscal period. Entitlements are recorded as revenues when all <br />eligibility requirements are met, including any time requirements, and the amount is received during the period or within the <br />availability period for this revenue source (within 60 days of yearend). Expenditure -driven grants are recognized as revenue <br />when the qualifying expenditures have been incurred and all other eligibility requirements have been met, and the amount is <br />received during the period or within the availability period for this revenue source (within 60 days of yearend). Only the portion <br />of special assessments receivable due within the current fiscal period is considered to be susceptible to accrual as revenue of the <br />current period. All other revenue items are considered to be measurable and available only when cash is received by the <br />government. <br />The proprietary funds are reported using the economic resources measurement focus and the accrual basis of accounting. The <br />agency fund has no measurement focus but utilizes the accrual basis of accounting for reporting its assets and liabilities. <br />The preparation of financial statements in conformity with accounting principles generally accepted in the United States of <br />America requires management to make estimates and assumptions that affect certain reported amounts and disclosures. <br />Accordingly, actual results could differ from those estimates. <br />-53- <br />