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HOUSING DEMAND ANALYSIS <br /> Introduction <br /> Previous sections of this study analyzed the existing housing supply and the growth and <br /> demographic characteristics of the population and household base in Elk River. This section of <br /> the report presents our estimates of housing demand in Elk River from 2015 through 2025. <br /> Demographic Profile and Housing Demand <br /> The demographic profile of a community affects housing demand and the types of housing that <br /> are needed. The housing life-cycle stages are: <br /> 1. Entry-level householders <br /> • Often prefer to rent basic, inexpensive apartments <br /> • Usually singles or couples in their early 20's without children <br /> • Will often "double-up" with roommates in apartment setting <br /> 2. First-time homebuyers and move-up renters <br /> • Often prefer to purchase modestly-priced single-family homes or rent <br /> more upscale apartments <br /> • Usually married or cohabiting couples, in their mid-20's or 30's, some <br /> with children, but most are without children <br /> 3. Move-up homebuyers <br /> • Typically prefer to purchase newer, larger, and therefore more <br /> expensive single-family homes <br /> • Typically families with children where householders are in their late <br /> 30's to 40's <br /> 4. Empty-nesters (persons whose children have grown and left home) and <br /> never-nesters(persons who never have children) <br /> • Prefer owning but will consider renting their housing <br /> • Some will move to alternative lower-maintenance housing products <br /> • Generally couples in their 50's or 60's <br /> 5. Younger independent seniors <br /> • Prefer owning but will consider renting their housing <br /> • Will often move (at least part of the year) to retirement havens in the <br /> Sunbelt and desire to reduce their responsibilities for upkeep and <br /> maintenance <br /> • Generally in their late 60's or 70's <br /> MAXFIELD RESEARCH &CONSULTING, LLC 78 <br />