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CONCLUSIONS AND RECOMMENDATIONS <br /> • Core CBD <br /> The Core CBD is the retail heart of the Downtown and is located directly on the Mississippi <br /> River. The strengths of the Core CBD are its location adjacent to the River, its convenient <br /> access and high visibility from Highway 10, and the existing inventory of turn-of-the-century <br /> buildings. <br /> While the Mississippi River and Highway 10 are strong assets, they also form a physical barrier <br /> to expanding the Downtown. This presents a significant weakness because the Core CBD is very <br /> small, making it difficult to create a critical mass of stores that would enable the Downtown to <br /> become a major draw, such as Downtown Stillwater, Minnesota. <br /> Combined with a lack of vacant parcels and the need to preserve most of the existing buildings, <br /> the Core CBD has fewer opportunities for large-scale redevelopment than the other two <br /> redevelopment areas. However, because of the existing character of the Core CBD and its <br /> location on the River, it has the greatest opportunity for a high-end development that would <br /> capitalize on these amenities. <br /> Despite the lack of space, we believe that the demand for 14,000 square feet of retail space over <br /> the next five years should be located in the Core CBD. Two areas that should be examined for <br /> development and/or redevelopment are the City parking lot on the east side of Jackson Street and <br /> the block along the south side of Main Street from the Highway 42 bridge up to and including <br /> • the vacant building at 641 Main Street (including Nadeau's, US Bank, and the vacant building at <br /> 641 Main Street). A map on page x shows the location of these two sites. <br /> These two sites present the best, and perhaps only, options for adding this space. While <br /> developing space along the east side of Jackson would be easier,because there are no <br /> acquisition, demolition, and/or relocation costs, the lost parking would have to be replaced, <br /> which presents a challenge. One potential option is creating a two-level parking garage behind <br /> the new stores on the existing Bank of Elk River parking lot. <br /> Redeveloping the block along the south side of Main Street presents its challenges because of the <br /> existing buildings. However, it also presents the greatest rewards. Being directly on the River is <br /> an amenity that would entice potential higher-end retail stores and offices to the location, who <br /> otherwise would not consider locating in Downtown. This site could support a mixed use <br /> development, with retail on the first level and office or housing located above. <br /> One of the Core CBD's greatest assets is the existing supply of older buildings, particularly the <br /> "Brick Block" (the west side of Jackson Avenue). Any new development in the Core CDB <br /> should be designed to fit-in and enhance the existing Downtown buildings character. <br /> Additionally, the City may want to consider a program for Core CBD building owners to provide <br /> low-interest loans/grants for façade and other building improvements. However, this program <br /> should be a part of an overall program that would provide design guidelines for streetscape <br /> improvements and a comprehensive vision for the visual appearance of the Downtown. <br /> • <br />