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The table below lists the types of improvements that can be financed <br /> with special assessments. All of the public improvements needed to <br /> implement the Plan are eligible for financing with special assessments. <br /> • To acquire,open and widen any street,and to improve the same by constructing, reconstructing and maintaining sidewalks, pavement,gut- <br /> ters,curbs and vehicle parking strips of any material,or by grading,graveling,oiling or otherwise improving the same,including the beauti- <br /> fication thereof and including storm sewers or other street drainage and connections from sewer,water or similar mains to curb lines. <br /> • To acquire,develop,construct,extend and maintain storm and sanitary sewers and systems,including outlets,holding areas and ponds,treat- <br /> ment plants,pumps,lift stations,service connections and other appurtenances of a sewer system,within and without the corporate limits. <br /> • To construct,reconstruct,extend and maintain steam heating mains. <br /> • To install,replace,extend and maintain street lights and street lighting systems and special lighting systems. <br /> • To acquire, improve, construct, reconstruct, extend and maintain water works systems, including mains, valves, hydrants, service connec- <br /> tions, wells, pumps,reservoirs, tanks, treatment plants and other appurtenances of a water works system, within and without the corporate <br /> limits. <br /> • To acquire,improve and equip parks,open space areas,playgrounds and recreational facilities within or without the corporate limits. <br /> • To plant trees on streets and provide for their trimming,care and removal. <br /> • To abate nuisances and to drain swamps,marshes and ponds on public or private property and to fill the same. <br /> • To construct,reconstruct,extend and maintain dikes and other flood control works. <br /> • To construct,reconstruct,extend and maintain retaining walls and area walls. <br /> • To acquire,construct,reconstruct,improve,alter,extend,operate,maintain and promote a pedestrian skyway system. <br /> • To acquire,construct,reconstruct,extend,operate,maintain and promote underground pedestrian concourses. <br /> • To acquire,construct,improve,alter,extend,operate,maintain and promote public malls,plazas or courtyards. <br /> • To construct,reconstruct,extend and maintain district heating systems. <br /> • To construct,reconstruct,alter,extend,operate,maintain and promote fire protection systems in existing buildings,but only upon a petition <br /> pursuant to section 429.031,subdivision 3. <br /> • To acquire,construct,reconstruct,improve,alter,extend and maintain freeway sound barriers. <br /> • To improve,construct,reconstruct,extend and maintain gas and electric distribution facilities owned by a municipal gas or electric utility. <br /> Types of Improvements financed with Special Assessments include a wide range of public actions. <br /> • Special assessments provide a means to borrow money to finance public <br /> improvements. • <br /> Chapter 429 conveys the power to issue "general obligation improve- <br /> ment bonds" to finance the design and construction of public improve- <br /> ments. Important factors in the use of improvement bonds include: <br /> • A minimum of 20% of the cost of the improvement must be assessed <br /> against benefitted properties. <br /> • Beyond the 20% threshold, any other legally available source of <br /> municipal revenue may be used to pay debt service on improvement <br /> bonds. <br /> • Improvements bonds are not subject to any statutory debt limit. <br /> • Improvement bonds may be issued without voter approval. <br /> • Careful consideration must be given to setting the amount of the assess- <br /> ment. <br /> State Law sets one important limit on the amount of a special assessment. The <br /> amount of an assessment cannot exceed benefit to property as measured by <br /> increased market value. Within this limitation, several factors will shape the <br /> amount of the assessment: <br /> • Reducing the amount of the assessment below 20% of the improvement <br /> cost impairs the ability to issue bonds. <br /> • Local improvement policies and/or decisions made on previous projects r <br /> �1I <br /> 1ta <br /> • <br /> • _ A New Bridge <br /> Q- Revitalizing Monticello's Downtown and Riverfront <br /> Page 4:16 <br />