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WCA Replacement Plan Application <br />Trout Brook Estates <br />June 28, 2004 <br />Page 3 <br /> <br />Sequencing <br /> <br />Avoidance and Minimization <br />The "no-build" alternative would avoid wetland impacts. However, needed <br />housing would not be provided within the rapidly growing northwestern <br />metropolitan market. <br /> <br />A "no-impact" alternative would not provide public right-of-way access to much of <br />the site. The existing width of upland corridors that could be used for streets are <br />sometimes too narrow to provide adequate room for the right-of-way. The City of <br />Elk River limits cul-de-sac length to 700 feet as a fire access and safety concern. <br />By not filling within Wetland 8, road access could not be provided to much of the <br />southeastern portion of the site due to the maximum cul-de-sac length. In <br />addition, the two impacts in Basin 3, totaling 54,175 square feet, occur within <br />shallow excavated channels. These basins are disturbed as a result of their <br />excavated nature. Not impacting these basins would leave these channels that <br />have reduced functions and values. We believe that Sequencing Flexibility <br />should apply to these channel areas. Other proposed impact areas are also <br />typically vegetated in reed canarygrass. By avoiding impacts, these basins will <br />remain in spite of the fact that their values are also reduced. Proposed <br />replacement wetlands not only will provide wetlands with improved function and <br />values, but will tie directly into existing medium-quality sedge meadows. These <br />replacement wetlands will convert reed canarygrass-filled upland areas into <br />wetlands vegetated by native species. A no-impact scenario would most likely <br />not provide the opportunity to restore wetland and upland areas that could <br />potentially act as refugia for invasive species to infest these nearby sedge <br />meadows. <br /> <br />Typically, impacts to wetlands from house construction are quite narrow. These <br />lots will have no upland backyard between the decks/patios and the slope <br />dropping into the wetland. Therefore, impacts have been minimized. These fills <br />are typically less than 15 feet in width, and individual fills are less than 1,000 <br />square feet. <br /> <br />The site has approximately 36.4 acres of wetland. If the 1.3 acres of disturbed <br />channels that are proposed to be filled are deducted, approximately 0.67 acres of <br />wetland fill is proposed in the remaining wetlands. This represents less than 3 <br />percent of the wetlands on the subject site. <br /> <br />Roadway alignments were typically located along the midline of upland ridges <br />between wetlands to reduce fill impacts. Street widths were kept to minimum <br />safe widths, as are yard depths that are kept to minimum setback distances. <br />Side slopes were maximized at 3:1 slopes. Some lots have narrower building <br />pads to avoid or reduce the amount of encroachment into wetlands. <br /> <br /> <br />