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DESIGN ELEMENTS OF SPEED CONTROLLED SUBDIVISIONS <br /> - Snrnmary of Strategies - <br /> <br />Traffic Calming Effects of the Cost Comments <br />Strategy Design Element <br />Street Cross Section Can reduce typical street $100 per linear Savings come from larger - <br /> section to 29-feet and foot. buildable lots and less paved <br /> allow two-sided parking. Little cost surface area. <br /> The 32-foot street section savings for Suggest parkway strips to <br /> has same benefits with narrower prevent sidewalk parking. <br /> higher user acceptance, streets <br />Street Alignment · Create curved streets with $100 per linear Benefit comes from better <br /> 350-foot radii seem to be a foot. visual impact. <br /> good compromise. Little change in Eliminates drivers more than <br /> Any curves help. cost for curved 10 MPH over the lin-fit. <br /> Straighter streets result in roadways. Straighter streets result in <br /> higher speeds higher speeds. <br /> Tight curves may complicate <br /> subdivision design. <br />Traffic Chokers Benefit comes from No extra cost Does not affect adjacent lot <br /> narrower traffic lanes, for new design sizes. <br /> 20-foot width ideal for $2,500 for Requires no special <br /> residential streets, retrofit maintenance. <br /> Midblock locations are conditions Assists pedestrian <br /> effective but require movements. <br /> special site planning. <br /> Comer locations affect <br /> turning radii. <br />Median Islands Benefit comes from $2,000 for typical Smaller medians often <br /> narrower traffic lanes, construction ($50 maintained by homeowners. <br /> 20-foot width needed with per sq ft) Larger medians require <br /> on-street parking, funded maintenance <br /> Midblock locations are program. <br /> effective but require Reduces adjacent lot sizes. <br /> special site planning. Can be integrated with other <br /> Comer locations affect design subdivision elements. <br /> turning radii. <br />Block Length Has little impact upon $200,000 per Not a cost effective solution, <br /> travel speeds, street segment. <br /> May also <br /> reduce number <br /> of lots. <br /> <br /> <br />