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UAL <br /> 410 Having isolated the land and the are attached or installed to the <br /> building values from the total, the C C land and building in a rather <br /> appraisal team can deal with the permanent manner. It is our <br /> Fixtures, on the other P <br /> remaining fixed assets: furniture, fix- view that fixtures and equipment <br /> tures, and equipment. Furniture hand, are articles that are compensable assets and <br /> items are personal property that are were once personal should be valued separately from <br /> readily moved and are not in any way property but have the real estate. <br /> attached to the real estate. Fixtures, Fixtures and equipment may <br /> on the other hand, are articles that since been installed or be movable or immovable. The <br /> were once personal property but have attached to the land electric fuel pumps and car vacu- <br /> since been installed or attached to or building in a rather urns in our gas/convenience store <br /> the land or building in a rather per- example are movable; the owner <br /> permanent manner. <br /> manent manner. Equipment, anoth- can move them to the new site <br /> er form of fixed asset, is generally not and continue to use them. The <br /> categorized as real estate and usually cement tank islands that are <br /> is not physically or legally attached to the prop- designed to protect the electric fuel pumps and <br /> erty. Sometimes equipment can be categorized as create a traffic pattern on site for the conve- <br /> a fixture in the sense that it has been installed or nience/fuel operation are immovable. It is <br /> attached to the land or building. An example of unlikely that they could be removed without <br /> • each of these three categories of assets is damaging the real estate and they, themselves, <br /> described in the following scenario. would be damaged in the process. <br /> In the condemnation of a gas/convenience <br /> store, the appraisal team finds many examples of Conclusion <br /> the types of fixed assets. A gas/convenience store Professional real estate appraisers who regularly <br /> usually has an office for the manager, which conduct condemnation appraisals must become <br /> includes a desk, chairs, filing cabinets, and other familiar with the various forms of compensation. <br /> commonly used office equipment: appropriately As team leader, the real estate appraiser must be <br /> categorized as furniture for appraisal purposes. familiar with the special property components <br /> These are assets that can be moved to the that are not standard in the appraisal of real <br /> replacement facility; the costs of the move are estate. Involving a fixture/equipment appraiser is <br /> eligible for reimbursement under the Act. recommended. When the appraisal team, as a <br /> Gas/convenience stores may have many different group, inspects the property, the owner and ten- <br /> types of fixtures, but for this article we will men- ant are ensured of a more fair and accurate valu- <br /> tion video shelving, a food snack bar, a cooler, anon of the condemned property and its various <br /> components. In the next issue of Valuation <br /> and special cigarette shelving as examples of fix- <br /> tures that have been installed and attached to the Viewpoint, readers will benefit from the experiences <br /> Aiik real estate that are specific to this operator's of relocation experts, Salo Ale of Faegre d' Benson <br /> up business plan. Equipment, such as the electric and Steve Eriksson of Eriksson Commercial Real <br /> fuel pumps, car vacuums, and cement tank Estate, Inc. Mr. Ale and Mr. Eriksson will present a <br /> islands, are fixed assets that are not real estate but case study and answer frequently-asked questions. m <br /> VOLUME 7, NUMBER 1 • SPRING 2002 VALUATION VIEWPOINT 15 <br />