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David Pertl - 4 - December 22, 2003 <br /> <br />A traffic operations analysis was conducted for the p.m. peak: hour at each of the key <br />intersections to determine how traffic currently operates within the project area. All signalized <br />intersections were analyzed using the Synchro/SimTraffic software. The unsignalized <br />intersections were analyzed using the Highway Capacity Software. Capacity analysis results <br />identify a Level of Service (LOS) that indicates the quality of traffic flow through an <br />intersection. Intersections are given a ran~ng from LOS A through LOS F. LOS A indicates the <br />best traffic operation, with vehicles experiencing minimal delays. LOS F indicates an <br />intersection where demand exceeds capacity, or a breakdown of traffic flow. LOS A through D <br />are generally considered acceptable by drivers. LOS E indicates that an intersection is operating <br />at, or very near its capacity and that vehicles experience substantial delays. <br /> <br />For side:street stop controlled intersections, special emphasis is given to providing an estimate <br />for the level of service of the side-street approach. The traffic operations at an unsignalized <br />intersection with side-street stop control can be described in two ways. First, consideration is <br />given to the overall intersection level of service. This takes into account the total entering <br />volume into the intersection and the capability of the intersection to support these volumes. <br />Second, it is also important to consider the level of service on the side-street approach. Since the <br />mainline does not have to stop at an unsignalized intersection that has side-street stop control, the <br />majority of the intersection delay can be attributed to the side-street approaches. It is typical of <br />intersections with high mainline traffic volumes to experience high levels of delay (poor level of <br />service) on the side-street approaches, but an acceptable overall intersection level of service <br />during peak periods. <br /> <br />Results of the analysis shown in Table 1 indicate that all key intersections currently operate at an <br />acceptable overall LOS C or better during the p.m. peak hour, with existing traffic controls and <br />geometric layout. It is important to note that existing signal timing, obtained from Mn/DOT, was <br />used for the analysis. In addition, the LOS C reported for TH 169/193rd Avenue is near the LOS <br />C/D threshold (35-55 seconds, LOS D), with approximately 34 seconds of delay reported. The <br />eastbound left-turn vehicles at the intersection of TH 169/193rd Avenue will occasionally queue <br />outside of the storage capacity for this movement (95th percentile queue). The eastbound <br />queuing at this intersection has a minor effect on the Jackson Street/Holt Street intersection, <br />causing slight delays to southbound left turn vehicles from Holt Street to Jackson Street. <br /> <br />Table 1 <br />Existin~t P.M. Peak Hour Capacity Analysis <br />Level of Service Flesults <br /> <br /> I Level of Service <br />Intersection <br /> P.M. Peak <br />TH 169/197th Avenue B <br />TH 169/193rd Avenue C <br />197th Avenue/Irving Street * A/A <br />Jackson Street/Holt Street~ A/B <br /> <br />Indicates an unsignalized intersection. The overall LOS is shown followed by the worst approach LOS. <br /> <br /> <br />