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An. effective, long-term, coordinated response to congestion will require a commitment by <br />affected governmental units to implement strategies that provide alternative modes of travel. <br />Such alternative modes as transit, while encouraging behavioral and land use changes can result <br />in fewer vehicle trips and strategies which better utilize the existing capacity of the corridor <br />transportation system. <br /> <br />All parties have acknowledged that transportation is fundamental to the long-term viability of the <br />corridor. The Northstar Corridor MIS offers the first coordinated opportunity to systematically <br />identify transportation improvements that address development, congestion, mobility, safety, and <br />environmental issues in a cost-effective manner. <br /> <br />S.4 POPULATION AND EMPLOYMENT <br /> <br />The need for increased transportation options in the region stems, in part, from population and <br />employment growth along the corridor. Over the past twenty years, the Northstar Corridor has <br />experienced substantial population and employment growth. <br /> <br />Between 1980 and 1995 all of the counties in the study area have had significant population <br />growth. From 1990 to 1995 the increase in the counties' population ranged from 2.2 to 4.1 <br />percent. Over the next 25 years, it is projected that the county populations will continue to grow, <br />although at a slower rate than in the past 15 years. <br /> <br />Employment in the study area also has continued to rise in this same time period. The two major <br />employment centers in the corridor are St. Cloud and the Twin Cities. Although the Twin Cities is <br />the major employment center for the corridor, according to the Minnesota Department of <br />Economic Security, the greatest percentage of employment growth has occurred in Sherburne and <br />Steams Counties. A commuter survey in 1990 indicates that 40 percent of Elk river residents <br />commute to the Twin Cities. <br /> <br />S.5 TRANSPORTATION <br /> <br />The major east-west roadways between the Twin Cities and St. Cloud are TH 10 and 1-94.1-94 is <br />used more where Mississippi River bridge crossings are located and where TH 10 becomes more <br />congested in southeastern Sherburne County and southwestern Anoka County. <br /> <br />The Twin Cities 1990 Travel Behavior Inventory (TBI) conducted by the Metropolitan Council, <br />shows an increase in commuting from one jurisdiction to another. Between 1970 and 1990, the <br />number of trips that were destined to Minneapolis rose 22 percent, to Saint Paul by 27 percent, <br />and to the remainder of the Twin Cities region by 104 percent. Additionally, the external survey <br />completed as part of the Twin Cities 1990 TBI revealed that the most heavily traveled corridors <br />leaving the metropolitan area were in the northwest portion of the Twin Cities. Of the 328,460 <br />vehicles entering or leaving the Twin Cities every day, there were over 113,000 daily vehicle <br />trips in the northwest area of the metropolitan region. <br /> <br />In May of 1982, the Saint Cloud Area Planning Organization and Mn/DOT completed a study <br />entitled, St. Cloud-Twin Cities Passenger Rail Service: A Feasibility Study, as directed by the <br />State legislature. As a result of this study, the number of existing and future vehicle trips between <br />the St. Cloud and Twin Cities metropolitan areas was estimated with the roadways they use <br />identified. <br /> <br />Northstar Corridor Major Investment Study <br />Section 1 - Summary <br />10-28-98 <br /> <br />S-4 <br /> <br /> <br />