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Perry 1 nuclear unit, located on the southern shore of Ontario, plus the Quebec system. To the south of <br /> of Lake Erie near the border with Pennsylvania, and that line was the rest of the Eastern Interconnection, <br /> Avon Lake 9,located near Cleveland,tripped off line which was not affected by the blackout. <br /> at virtually the same time. <br /> When the Beaver-Davis Besse 345 kV line which 4:10:46 - 4:10:55 PM — New York splits east- <br /> connects the Cleveland and Toledo areas, discon- to-west. New England (except southwestern <br /> Connecticut) <br /> nett York ed, it left the Cleveland area isolated from the annd d remain main in the Maritimes separate from New <br /> and n <br /> Eastern Interconnection. Cleveland area load was tact. <br /> disconnected first by automatic underfrequency load During the next nine seconds, several separations <br /> shedding, and finally by the disconnection of the occurred between the areas in the northern section <br /> transmission lines. of the Eastern Interconnection. <br /> 4:10:42 - 4:10:45 PM — Transmission paths discon- •4:10:46-4:10:55—New York-New England trans- <br /> nett in northern Ontario and New Jersey, isolating mission lines disconnect <br /> the northeast portion of the Eastern Interconnection The ties between New York and New England <br /> •4:10:42 —Campbell unit 3 (rated 820 MW) trips disconnected during this period, and most of the <br /> •4:10:43 —Keith-Waterman 230 kV New England area became an island with genera- <br /> •4:10:45 —Wawa-Marathon 230 kV tion and demand balanced close enough that it <br /> •4:10:45 —Branchburg-Ramapo 500 kV could remain operational. However, southwestern <br /> At 4:10:43, eastern Michigan was still connected to Connecticut was separated from New England and <br /> remained tied to the New York system for about <br /> Ontario, but the Keith-Waterman 230 kV line that one minute. <br /> forms part of that interface disconnected. <br /> At 4:10:45, the Ontario system separated when the •4:10:48—New York transmission splits east-west. <br /> Wawa-Marathon 230 kV line disconnected along The asansmtssine system in New New Jersey and <br /> the northern shore of Lake Superior. The portion of soan uthwestern western line, with northern New the ann <br /> P P southwestern Connecticut connected to the eastern <br /> Ontario to the west of Wawa remained connected to part of the New York system, and Ontario and <br /> Manitoba and Minnesota. eastern Michigan connected to the western part. <br /> At the same time, the Branchbur -Rama o 500 kV During the next second, Ontario and New York <br /> g P would separate, with 15% of the demand across <br /> line was now the remaining link between the Eastern New York state disconnected automatically. About <br /> Interconnection and the area ultimately affected by 2500 MW of Ontario demand automatically <br /> the blackout, and that line disconnected at 4:10:45 disconnected as Ontario attempted to rebalance <br /> along with the underlying 230 and 138 kV ties in its system. <br /> New Jersey.This left the northern part of New Jersey <br /> connected to New York. Pennsylvania and the 4:10:50 - 4:11:57 PM — Ontario separates from j <br /> remainder of New Jersey remained connected to the New York west of Niagara Falls and west of St. <br /> Eastern Interconnection. Lawrence. Southwestern Connecticut separates <br /> from New York and blacks out. <br /> At this point, the Eastern Interconnection was split P •4:10:50—The Ontario system just west of Niagara <br /> into two sections separated by an east-to-west line. Falls and west of St. Lawrence separates from <br /> To the north of that line was New York urn north- New York. <br /> em New Jersey, New York, New England, the •4:11:22 —Long Mountain - Plum Tree 345 kV <br /> Maritime provinces, eastern Michigan, the majority •4:11:57 — Remaining transmission lines between <br /> 1.114:',,..‘'s.f.LL:'412.1:-;a RENZ-VENT <br /> _ _ <br /> ,. __ .i`i'.:�; _~ �' ".+.?�- Zk 10_ www.k re nzv <br /> ro <br />