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SECTION 2.0 DESIGN CONSIDERATIONS AND PARAMETERS <br /> 2.1 Planning Period <br /> Wastewater treatment facilities are typically designed based on a 20-year planning period as it is <br /> generally not feasible to make numerous changes in the capacity of a wastewater treatment <br /> facility. In addition, a 20-year planning period is required for the project to be eligible for funding <br /> assistance with the Public Facilities Authority (PFA). <br /> A design year of 2035 is used for this evaluation with population projection being the primary <br /> basis of the design criteria. Projected wastewater flows and loadings are determined using a <br /> combination of population trends and expected commercial and industrial growth. <br /> 2.2 Planning Area <br /> The City of Elk River has a land area of approximately 28,000 acres within the city limits. A land <br /> use analysis was done by the city, which divided the city into areas based on intended use. The <br /> City has also delineated the area into either rural areas or the urban service area. The City <br /> provides water and sewer services to residents within the urban service area. Figure 2.1 shows <br /> the City map of the urban service area. Within the urban service area there are three areas that are <br /> not connected to the sanitary sewer system and one area which has a mixture of sewer hook-ups <br /> and individual septic systems. <br /> The urban service area has regions of various acreage and different land use classifications that are <br /> not currently developed. A plan for future development was established after discussions with the <br /> City staff. It is the City of Elk River's belief that urban service area will be fully developed in the <br /> next 20 years and that additional land areas will be added to the urban service area. <br /> Figure 2.2 shows area that has not been developed within the urban service area while Figure 2.3 <br /> shows areas that the City intends to add to the urban service area. <br /> City of Elk River—T12.104758 Page 2 <br /> Wastewater Treatment Facility Plan Prepared by Bolton&Menk,Inc. <br />