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source, as has ERMU. These municipals purchase wholesale electrical power from <br />private and public power producers, and then add the cost of service before selling to <br />the municipal consumers at a retail rate. <br />When U.S. municipals were generating full-time, the U.S. manufactured diesels included <br />Nordberg, Enterprise, Cooper-Bessemer, Worthington, and Fairbanks-Morse, all of <br />whom made slower speed, heavy-duty engines suitable for continuous duty service. <br />When the municipals cut back on their local generation, fewer heavy-duty diesels were <br />installed, and the first four above companies went out of the municipal diesel business. <br />Fairbanks-Morse stayed in the business, because they were able to continue making <br />municipal-type diesels for the military, as well as, diesels for domestic use. <br />The local diesels continue to be valuable to the municipals, which include ERMU, who <br />have interconnected with an outside power source and purchase most of their electrical <br />requirements. The diesels are valuable by being able to provide local power during an <br />outage on the interconnection and because the cost of purchased power is reduced by <br />having the diesels. Municipals can install diesel generation and pay for it by capacity <br />credits or lower cost energy charges from the interconnected power company, and/or <br />by the value of having standby power. <br />ERMU's diesels have value for the consumers of the electric system. The diesels can <br />provide power during an interruption of the interconnection and they save money in <br />wholesale power costs. When ERMU was generating 100% of its local requirements, <br />there were no permits required for installing diesels; no fuel oil spill protection; and no <br />concern about hazardous materials such as asbestos and chromate in jacket water. <br />Today, regulations for these items are in place and are striving for a cleaner <br />environment. <br />