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Trunk Watermain System Requirements <br />To evaluate the trunk water distribution system required for all three scenarios, the <br />provided low pressure zone water model was utilized. The water demands from each <br />scenario were entered into the City's existing low pressure zone model to determine a <br />sufficient trunk watermain pipe size that will provide the development with sufficient <br />pressures and fire flows on the peak water demand day. Typically, it is recommended <br />that a public water supply system provide water pressures between 40 and 80 psi and <br />available fire flows of over 1,000 gpm for residential areas and over 3,000 gpm for <br />non-residential areas in the trunk watermain on the peak day. Fire flow <br />recommendations can be decreased if buildings within the development are required <br />to be sprinkled for fire suppression purposes. It is recommended for the purposes of <br />this study that minimum fire flows are 2,000 gpm with the assumption that fire <br />suppression will be required for all multi-family and commercial buildings <br />Based on the low pressure zone water model, trunk watermain will be required to be <br />extended within the study area to provide sufficient fire flow. It is recommended that <br />a 16-inch diameter watermain is extended south from the existing 16-inch diameter <br />watermain within the TH 10 right-of-way at 171St Avenue. The 16-inch diameter <br />watermain should be extended through the west portion of the development ideally <br />within aCity-owned right-of-way. It could then be downsized to a 12-inch diameter <br />on the east side of TH 10 within the 165th Avenue right-of--way. The 12-inch diameter <br />watermain should then be looped within the eastern portion of the development and <br />connected to the existing 16-inch watermain within 171St Avenue. The remaining <br />looping could be accomplished with 8-inch diameter watermain as shown on the <br />attached Figure 13-2. <br />With the above described watermain extension, the following are the pressures and <br />available fire flows that can be expected according to the low pressure zone water <br />model provided by Elfering and Associates: <br />Table 13-2. Anticipated Peak Day Pressure and Fire Flows <br />Scenario Anticipated Pressure (psi) Anticipated Available Fire Flow <br />(gpm) <br />Scenario 1 57 - 62 2,500 - 2,750 <br />Scenario 2 57 - 61 2,250 - 2,500 <br />Scenario 3 53 - 57 2,000 - 2,100 <br />Water Use Mitigation Plan <br />• The water demand information as presented in this AUAR will be provided to <br />the Elk River Municipal Utilities to confirm the water supply, storage, and <br />distribution systems are adequate as the existing water system model provided <br />to us from Elfering and Associates, consultant to the Elk River Municipal Utilities, <br />was incomplete. The City's water system is a split pressure zone system with the <br />proposed development site located on the low pressure zone side. The water <br />system model provided was for the low pressure system only and does not take <br />into account the PRV interactions of the two pressure zones. <br />City of Elk River <br />Draft Alternative Urban Areawide Review <br />July 2011 <br />Page 36 of 84 <br />