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American <br />Public Power <br />Association <br />A~~-~1' <br />August 20, 2010 <br />Dear Affected APPA Member: <br />tab Cmneclicul Avenue, NW <br />Suite 1200 <br />Washington, OG 200045715 <br />Pn 2az as7 zgoc <br />Fa.. zc2 as7zslo <br />www.P,PPMeLOrg <br />I am writing to update you about a recent rule issued by the U.S. Environmental Protection Agency (EPA) <br />regazding Reciprocating Internal Combustion Engines (or RICE) units. As I believe you are aware, many <br />public power utilities, particulazly in the Mid-west and Plains states, own and/or operate these diesel-fired <br />units for back up, emergency or peak shaving operations. The final RICE rule was published by EPA on <br />March 3, 2010, and based on feedback from many APPA members, it appeazs that the RICE rule impacts <br />perhaps hundreds of very small units ranging between 500 horsepower to 3 MW. Many APPA members <br />owning or operating these units have expressed strong concerns about the costs of retrofitting or replacing <br />these units to comply with [he new emissions standards set in the rule as well as associated adverse <br />impacts on power supply and system operations. <br />The final RICE rule does allow these units to be run for emergency purposes without retrofit or <br />replacement. However, some public power utilities may use the term "emergency" in a way that does not <br />conform with EPA's definition. For example, EPA does not agree that voltage support constitutes <br />emergency. Thus, we encourage you to review the EPA's definitions carefully. Emergency generation <br />units must comply with far less stringent work practice standards instead of installing pollution control <br />technology and this is a far less costly means of compliance. However, the definition of "emergency <br />stationary RICE" states that RICE "used for peak shaving are not considered emergency stationary" <br />engines and that RICE "used to supply power to an electric grid or that supply non-emergency power as <br />part of a financial arrangement with another entity are (generally] not considered to be emergency <br />engines." <br />In addition, there are limited exceptions to the use of RICE units for revenue-generating purposes under <br />the new RICE rule. Emergency RICE engines may generate revenue up to 15 hours per year when a <br />regional transmission authority determines the emergency RICE are needed to prevent a potential <br />electrical blackout, maintain system voltage, or similar situation. Please note that initial notifications <br />must be filed with the apRropriate permitting authority by August 3l. 2010. Initial notification <br />requirements apply if your utility will be covered under this new RICE rule. APPA has previously <br />provided you a copy of the initial notification form for you to submit on behalf of your unit if you intend <br />to run your units for non-emergency use, including peak shaving purposes. That form can also be <br />accessed here: htto~/lwww epa goy/ttn/a[w/rice/rice initial notify doc <br />Further, we understand that some APPA members want to synchronize the requirements of the RICE rule <br />with certain contracts with regional transmission organizations that provide power from RICE for peak <br />shaving. The new RICE rule sets National Environmental Standards for Hazardous Air Pollutants that <br />will require retrofit controls for most engines above 300 horsepower (HP). <br />Also, your utility should evaluate whether any engines fall under the 2006 NSPS (New Source <br />Performance Standazds) that placed very strict limitations on what EPA considers to be an emergency <br />compression ignition RICE. 71 Fed. Reg. 39,154-185. The 2006 NSPS affect new or reconstructed RICE <br />as of the date of the proposed rule, which was July 11, 2005. ff you are affected by the NSPS rule <br />