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Elk River <br />Police Department <br />Memorandum <br />To: Mayor and City Council <br />From: Assistant Chief Beahen <br />Date: June 29, 1999 <br />Subject: Trespass Ordinance <br />Item 5.8. <br />The police department is requesting that the council consider adopting a new ordinance <br />covering the issue of trespassing at our designated Crime Free Multi -housing premises, <br />which are located in the City of Elk River. <br />Background: The City of Elk River uses a program called "Crime Free Multi - <br />housing" to help insure that our apartment complexes and rental property stays as safe <br />as possible. This program involves the property owners in a cooperative effort with the <br />police department and has proven to be a very successful venture. Almost all apartment <br />buildings in the city are active members of our Crime Free Coalition. It should be noted <br />that Crime Free Multi -housing is a statewide program and it is used in most major cities <br />within the State of Minnesota. <br />Trespass: One of the basic principals of the program, is the empowerment of the <br />caretaker or property owner to both identify and eliminate problems on the premises <br />which can lead to increased calls for police service, increases in reported crime, and <br />general unrest on the premises. The property officials have been trained by our <br />department in the use of "Trespass notices" to assist them in removing unwanted <br />parties from the grounds, and preventing them from returning. This has proven to be <br />invaluable in reducing actual criminal acts on or near the rental units. <br />Legal concerns: The St. Cloud Area Legal Aid offices issued a warning to the police <br />department, advising us that they felt the use of these notices was improper, and most <br />likely — unconstitutional. Departments who use the notices on a more frequent basis <br />were contacted and asked about their policy, law and any legal challenges associated <br />with the notices during their use. <br />Bloomington uses the notices at the Mall of America on unruly or criminal subjects, has <br />been challenged in court on the notices, and has been able to show that the trespass <br />notice is legal and constitutional. Minneapolis, Coon Rapids and Anoka were other cities <br />who have Crime Free Multi -housing, and they too report no problems or issues with the <br />notices. These cities however have specific ordinances regarding the trespass offense <br />and subsequent issuance of the trespass notice. <br />The Legal Aid attorney was concerned that the notice would be used in areas where it <br />would infringe on the civil rights of the tenant. The example given was when a tenant <br />was behind on rent, and instead of using the unlawful detainer or eviction process, the <br />landlord used the trespass notice as a means to quickly remove the tenant from the <br />13065 Orono Parkway • P.O. Box 723 • Elk River, MN 55330 9 (612) 441-2324 • Fax (612) 441-8937 <br />