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The city council has total authority over, and total accountability for, the business of <br />the city, However, the city council is required, in some instances, by state statute <br />and prudently decides, in others, to employ staff to carry out its' authority and to <br />fulfill mast of its' accountability, And since the actual running of the city is <br />substantially in the hands of management, then it is important to the council that <br />management is successful. <br />The city council has through its' organizational structure set up a single point of <br />delegation, the city administrator, and holds this position accountable far meeting <br />all the council's expectations far performance of the city's business, The council has <br />delegated to this position all the authority that such extensive accountability <br />deserves, Through the city administrator the council expresses its expectations for <br />the entire organization, All the accountability of the city staff to meet the council's <br />expectations is charged personally to the city administrator, <br />The city council creates the city administrator, the city administrator does not <br />create the council, The council is accountable for what the city administrator's j ob is <br />and that the city administrator do the job well. The city administrator is neither <br />accountable for what the council's job is nor that the council does it's job well, <br />rn keeping with the "one voice" authority, the city council can allow no structures or <br />practices in which the mayor or council members individually exercise authority <br />over staff, any function of staff, or any department of staff. Such interference, even <br />when well-intended, undermines the council's abilityto hold the city administrator <br />accountable, since the city administrator can argue that his or her actions were <br />taken in compliance with the mayor or individual council member's instructions. <br />Attempts to directly supervise or direct employees, without council consent or <br />direction, may create unintended Iegal liability for the mayor or city council <br />members. Generally the doctrine of official immunity protects public officials from <br />lawsuits based upon discretionary actions taken in the course of their official duties. <br />Additionally state statute requires cities to defend and indemnify council members <br />or any suit arising from their official duties. However, these doctrines maynot <br />protect a mayor or council member if he or she is found to be acting outside the <br />scope of his or her duties, In addition, it is important to note that neither immunity <br />nor the state statute applies when a mayor or council member acts with malice or in <br />bad faith, <br />Aside from legal liability, attempting to directly supervise staff may also have the <br />effect of creating confusion for staff, which may receive conflicting direction from <br />multiple sources. This confusion may delay important city actions, create <br />unnecessary expense, or itself be a source of legal liability. <br />Only the council has authority over staff operations and it exercises that authority <br />through crafted policies and directives, It is not only unnecessary, but harmful for <br />individual council members to tell the city administrator what the council wants, for <br />the council speaks for itself. The city administrator work for the council as a whole <br />