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ARTICLE XIII <br />HIPAA PROVISIONS <br />The Privacy Rules and Security Rules under HIPAA apply to certain Optional Benefits <br />of the Plan that constitute "covered entities" within the meaning of HIPAA (e.g., employer <br />sponsored group health plans), unless such Optional Benefits are self-insured and have less <br />than fifty (50) Participants and the Employer is the Claims Administrator for such Optional <br />Benefits. <br />13.1 Use and Disclosure of PHI. The plan will use PHI to the extent of and in <br />accordance with the uses and disclosures permitted by HIPAA. Specifically, the plan <br />will use and disclose PHI for purposes related to health care treatment, payment for <br />health care and health care operations. <br />(a) Payment includes activities undertaken by the plan to obtain premiums or <br />determine or fulfill its responsibility for coverage and provision of plan <br />benefits that relate to an individual to whom health care is provided. These <br />activities include, but are not limited to, the following: <br />(1) determination of eligibility, coverage and cost sharing amounts (for <br />example, cost of a benefit, plan maximums and co-payments as <br />determined for an individual's claim); <br />(2) coordination of benefits; <br />(3) adjudication of health benefits claims (including appeals and other <br />payment disputes); <br />(4) subrogation of health benefit claims; <br />(5) establishing employee contributions; <br />(6) risk adjusting amounts due based on enrollee health status and <br />demographic characteristics; <br />(7) billing, collection activities, and related health care data processing; <br />(8) claims management and related health care data processing, including <br />auditing payments, investigating and resolving payment disputes and <br />responding to participant inquiries about payments; <br />(9) obtaining payment under a contract for reinsurance (including stop- <br />loss and excess of loss insurance); <br />(10) medical necessity reviews or reviews of appropriateness of care or <br />justification of charges; <br />(11) utilization review, including pre-certification, preauthorization, <br />concurrent review and retrospective review; <br />(12) disclosure to consumer reporting agencies related to the collection of <br />premiums or reimbursement (the following PHI may be disclosed for <br />- payment purposes: name and address, date of birth, Social Security <br />39 <br />