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7 Rate and Finance Challenges <br />The Municipal Utility is owned by the city and the citizens it <br />serves. As such, the city is entitled to a reasonable return on its <br />investment. The Municipal Utility makes a payment in lieu of tax <br />(PILOT) contribution to the city every year. Historically, the <br />amount of the PILOT has been more or less negotiated between <br />the Municipal Utility and the city. The Municipal Utility believes <br />the historical PILOT amount has been reasonable. Recently, the <br />city has come under economic pressure to increase funding and <br />• <br />The Municipal Utility has ongoing capital needs to fund infrastruc- <br />ture improvements and additions to its system. It has outstanding <br />debt related to past capital additions, and it maintains a favorable <br />and stable rating from the rating agencies. The utility is projecting <br />a steady increase in capital needs in the future for renewable re- <br />sources, AMI systems, peaking generation and other local system <br />additions. The Utility Board is not debt-averse, but it prefers to pay <br />for capital needs out of reserves and cash flow as much as possi- <br />has requested a sigrnf~cant temporary increase in the PILOT pay- ble. As increasing costs and opposition to rate increases combine <br />ment from the utility. The Municipal Utility is concerned that the to diminish available margins, the board is concerned about its <br />new PILOT amount is unreasonable, the increase will not be tem- ability to maintain the utility's bond rating white relying more on <br />porary, and the utility may be viewed as a source for future debt financing of capital items. The Municipal Utility needs to <br />increased funding needs. strike the right balance concerning funding of capital. <br />V ~ ~~n~~~'~ ~~ ` ~Z ~V <br />_,,..,,w..._.. ..,,...... _ ~ ~+M~xn <br />..,- . xf5 <br />'W 7 ~~a. ~1 {q'~ <br />The Municipal Utility determined that its goals related to the The Municipal Utility currently funds depreciation through its <br />PILOT are fairness, predictability and transparency. Fairness will rates. It has decided to establish a policy to use the cash flow avail- <br />be resolved through direct discussions with the city. The Municipal able from funding non-cash flow depreciation to fund normal <br />Utility will collect information regarding other municipally owned ongoing capital needs. If capital needs in a given year are less than <br />utilities and their PILOT payments as well as franchise and prop- depreciation, the excess funds will be added to a capital reserve ac- <br />erty tax information for communities served by investor-owned count. If capital needs exceed depreciation funding available, <br />utilities and rural electric cooperatives. Once a fair contribution is capital reserve funds will be utilized as well. If these funds are not <br />determined, the issue of predictability can be addressed. Pre- sufficient, the Utility will rely on issuing additional debt. It will in- <br />dictable levels of PILOT payments are advantageous to both the crease its interaction with its financial adviser and the rating <br />city and the Municipal Utility. There are numerous methods avail- agencies to ensure it maintains or improves its current rating. The <br />able for devising a predictable calculation of PILOT, including as a utility also plans to work with its governing body to make sure board <br />~~~ percentage of revenue, an amount per energy sold, a percentage of members understand the need to maintain a favorable rating and <br />plank in service, a fixed amount with an escalator and others. Each the steps necessary to achieve that goal. <br />method has advantages and disadvantages, but if fairness can be <br />corr~bined with predictability, the Municipal Utility will have arrived <br />at an outcome that best serves its ratepayers. The issue of trans- <br />parency can be a more difficult political challenge. There are many <br />advocates of placing a separate line item on the utility bill to identify <br />the PILOT payment, so the Municipal Utility has decided that it <br />will adopt this practice. As utility bills get more complicated and <br />costs increase for a variety of reasons, the Municipal Utility has de- <br />i<ermined that it wants its customers to have as much information as <br />possible to understand the individual components that make up <br />their bills. The utility also feels that if the PILOT payment is de- <br />fendable, there is no reason not to list it separately. <br />~p-s, utility bills get more complicated and costs increase for a variety of reasons, the <br />,Municipal Utility has determined that it wants its customers to have as much . <br />information as possible to understand the individual components that makeup their <br />bills. <br />ZO SEPTEMBER 2OOJ PUBLIC POWEF <br />