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Minnesota Department of Transportation <br /> <br /> ~'(~~~~ District 3 <br /> 1991 Industrial Park Road <br /> Baxter, MN 56401 <br />November 7, 1996 <br /> <br /> Tel: 218/828-2460 <br /> Fax: 218/828-2210 <br />Toll Free: 1/800/657-3971 <br /> <br />Mr. Terry J. Maurer <br />MSA Consulting Engineers <br />1326 Energy Park Drive <br />St. Paul, MN 55108 <br /> <br />Dear Mr. Maurer: <br /> <br />RE: C.S. 7106 (T.H. 169) <br /> Elk River <br /> <br />Thank you for your letter dated October 30, 1996, addressing the safety concerns on Trunk Highway (T.H.) 169 <br />through the City of Elk River. We are aware of the two fatalities that have occurred within the past two months and <br />share your safety concerns along this stretch of highway. As you know, Mn/DOT prides itself in continually striving <br />to improve the safety of our highways through operations, maintenance, and construction projects. On occasion, <br />when a fatality does occur, a review of the accident and contributing factors is conducted to see if improvement to <br />the roadway system is needed. An in-depth review of the fatalities on T.H. 169 is currently taking place. <br /> <br />I would like to address the issues of your letter that we are presently reviewing for possible immediate action and <br />then address the remaining issues that need more discussion. <br /> <br />>> Length of Yellow Lights <br /> There are statewide timing guidelines that govern interval timing. Two variables, speed and grade, influence <br /> length of yellow. At 85 percentile speed of 55 miles per hour and level grade, it is recommended to be 5.0 <br /> seconds. Main and School Streets are set at 5.0 Seconds. Jackson Street is programmed at 5.5 seconds due to <br /> somewhat higher speed and southbound downgrade. Studies have shown that yellow times longer than <br /> guidelines entice drivers to run yellow intervals. We feel the current settings are most favorable (the yellow is <br /> timed for 55 miles per hour while the actual posted speed is 45 miles per hour) and are in compliance with <br /> Statewide timing guidelines. <br /> <br />>> At-Grade Pedestrian Crossing <br /> We time our pedestrian intervals to allow for someone to cross the entire roadway within one pedestrian cycle. <br /> A pedestrian cycle consists of a brief walk period, followed by a flashing don't walk period of time. The total <br /> time available to cross is 40, 41, and 43 seconds for Main, Jackson, and School Streets respectively. These times <br /> include "Walk," flashing "Do Not Walk," yellow, and red times. Again, these times are in accordance with <br /> guidelines and do allow adequate time to safely cross T.H. 169 at a leisurely pace (approximately 4 feet per <br /> second). My experience has shown this is more of an education issue than improper timing.. The walk is just <br /> intended to "get people wa/ting" offthe curb; the" flashing" don't walk is intended to get pedestrians all the way <br /> across prior to the steady don't walk indication. We have provided education materials to Keli Olin on this and <br /> supplied Keli with a contact from the Department of Public Safety (Wayne Rebischke; 1-800-630-0271) t° help <br /> in this endeavor. <br /> <br />An equal opportunity employer <br /> <br /> <br />